5689 次阅读
2 条回复
沃拉普克语基础教程：第七课语言交流
Volapük Vifik: Lärnod VelidYour number's up - everyone for him/her/themselves!"If you remember, we could only count up to 999 in Volapük at thelast count, so we are going to complete our counting skills.
Mil is the word for ONE THOUSAND. This is a useful piece of knowledge,because by means of it, we can now say DATES out loud in Volapük.For example, the year 1950 is quite simply: mil zültum luldeg. Easy,when you know how!
A million, just in case you come up on the National Lottery is balion.If you won the handsome sum of 7,142,857, this would be expressed in Volapükas velbalion baltum foldeg telmil jöltum luldeg vel.
As it is unlikely that you would need to count above such a nurnberas this, perhaps we could leave it there!
HOW WOULD YOU WRITE IN VOLAPÜK: 1995, 1874, 1483, 12, 928, 561,7, 564, 138?
Some time ago you learnt how to tell the time on the hour. Now letus become a little more ambitious by mastering the various quarters, halvesand minutes on the clock!
BINOS MINUTS DEG POS DÜP BALID = It's 1.10
BINOS FOLDIL POS DÜP BALID = It's 1.15
BINOS DÜPALAF POS BAL = It's 1.30
BINOS MINUTS TELDEG BÜ DÜP TELID = It's 1.40
BINOS FOLDIL BÜ TEL = It's 1.45
BINOS SEKUNS KILDEG BÜ DÜP TEL = It's thirty seconds to two o' clock
As you will see, the system is very flexible. There's a long way round(pos/bü düp balid) or a short way round (pas/bü bal) depending on your preference. To express a.m. simply say göda = of the morning; tto express p.m. say poszedelo = after the middle of the day. The continental system works just as well, and saves a word or two. Thus 15.35 is Binos minuts teldeglul bü düp degmäl. Again, use whatever suits you best!
In answer to the question DÜP KINID BINOS-LI? give the followingclock times:
(It's) 4 o'clock; 4.05; 3.15; 2.20; 1.15; 5.40; 6.45; 7.50; 8.10 a.m.9.25 p.m. 17.55; 18.44.
If in Volapük we need to say: "he sees himself", we must say Logom oki,because the om in logom, and the person seen are THE SAME. If we said Logom omi, then we should mean that he sees someone else - in fact the second om is another person. Similarly for logof oki (= the same 'she') and logof ofi (= an entirely different 'she').
In fact, the REFLEXIVE FORM can also be PLURAL, or take any other case.Look at the following examples:
Lavom oki = He washes himself / Lavom omi = He washes him (someone else)
Stunidof oki = She admires herself / Stunidof ofi (= someone else)
Flapons okis = They hit themselves / Flapons onis (= someone or something else).
As we said above, everyone for him/her/themselves!
Mil is the word for ONE THOUSAND. This is a useful piece of knowledge,because by means of it, we can now say DATES out loud in Volapük.For example, the year 1950 is quite simply: mil zültum luldeg. Easy,when you know how!
A million, just in case you come up on the National Lottery is balion.If you won the handsome sum of 7,142,857, this would be expressed in Volapükas velbalion baltum foldeg telmil jöltum luldeg vel.
As it is unlikely that you would need to count above such a nurnberas this, perhaps we could leave it there!
HOW WOULD YOU WRITE IN VOLAPÜK: 1995, 1874, 1483, 12, 928, 561,7, 564, 138?
Some time ago you learnt how to tell the time on the hour. Now letus become a little more ambitious by mastering the various quarters, halvesand minutes on the clock!
BINOS MINUTS DEG POS DÜP BALID = It's 1.10
BINOS FOLDIL POS DÜP BALID = It's 1.15
BINOS DÜPALAF POS BAL = It's 1.30
BINOS MINUTS TELDEG BÜ DÜP TELID = It's 1.40
BINOS FOLDIL BÜ TEL = It's 1.45
BINOS SEKUNS KILDEG BÜ DÜP TEL = It's thirty seconds to two o' clock
As you will see, the system is very flexible. There's a long way round(pos/bü düp balid) or a short way round (pas/bü bal) depending on your preference. To express a.m. simply say göda = of the morning; tto express p.m. say poszedelo = after the middle of the day. The continental system works just as well, and saves a word or two. Thus 15.35 is Binos minuts teldeglul bü düp degmäl. Again, use whatever suits you best!
In answer to the question DÜP KINID BINOS-LI? give the followingclock times:
(It's) 4 o'clock; 4.05; 3.15; 2.20; 1.15; 5.40; 6.45; 7.50; 8.10 a.m.9.25 p.m. 17.55; 18.44.
If in Volapük we need to say: "he sees himself", we must say Logom oki,because the om in logom, and the person seen are THE SAME. If we said Logom omi, then we should mean that he sees someone else - in fact the second om is another person. Similarly for logof oki (= the same 'she') and logof ofi (= an entirely different 'she').
In fact, the REFLEXIVE FORM can also be PLURAL, or take any other case.Look at the following examples:
Lavom oki = He washes himself / Lavom omi = He washes him (someone else)
Stunidof oki = She admires herself / Stunidof ofi (= someone else)
Flapons okis = They hit themselves / Flapons onis (= someone or something else).
As we said above, everyone for him/her/themselves!
最新喜欢：