[转]老挝语语音sell语言交流

     [table=98%][tr][td]                       [/td][/tr][tr][td]1. Akson Su4uN/High    Class Consonants    (Click    here for tone    chart)[/td][/tr][tr][td][/td][/tr][tr][td][/td][/tr][/table]

                       [table=98%][tr][td]Lao[/td][td=1,1,106]English[/td][td]IPA [/td][td]Sample English Words[/td][td]Sample    Lao Words [/td][td]Sounds & Meanings[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [/td][td][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td=1,1,106]k (aspirated)[/td][td]kh[/td][td]kart[/td][td]w0j[/td][td]kha#i/ egg[/td][/tr][tr][td] [table][tr][td]        [/td][td][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td=1,1,106]s[/td][td]s[/td][td]saw[/td][td]glnv[/td][td]sy4y/ a tiger[/td][/tr][tr][td][table=98%][tr][td]        [/td][td][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]t (aspirated)[/td][td]th[/td][td]talk[/td][td=1,1,68]3([/td][td]tho4/ a jug[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [/td][td][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]p (aspirated)[/td][td]ph[/td][td=1,1,145]paw[/td][td]gzyh'[/td][td]phyy1N/ bees[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/17f1.gif[/img][/td][td][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]f[/td][td]f[/td][td=1,1,145]finch[/td][td]/qo[/td][td]fo2n/ rain[/td][/tr][tr][td] [table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/25h.gif[/img][/td][td][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]h[/td][td]h[/td][td=1,1,145]hang[/td][td]sjko[/td][td]ha#an/ a goose[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/h_ng2.gif[/img][/td][td][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]ng[/td][td]N[/td][td=1,1,145]song[/td][td]gs'ao[/td][td]Nen / a    civet cat[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/h_y.gif[/img][/td][td][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]y[/td][td]y[/td][td=1,1,145]yam[/td][td]sphk[/td][td]ya3a/ grass[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/h_m.gif[/img][/td][td][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]m[/td][td]m[/td][td=1,1,145]man[/td][td]|k[/td][td]ma2a/ a dog[/td][/tr][tr][td][/td][td]n[/td][td]n[/td][td=1,1,145]nancy[/td][td]V6[/td][td]nu2u/ a rat[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/h_l.gif[/img][/td][td][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]l[/td][td]l[/td][td=1,1,145]land[/td][td]s^k[/td][td]la2a/  a spinner[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/h_w.gif[/img][/td][td][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]v[/td][td]v[/td][td=1,1,145]van[/td][td]s;u[/td][td]vii2/ a    comb[/td][/tr][/table]

     [table=98%][tr][td]                     [/td][/tr][tr][td]2. Akson KaaN/Middle Class    Consonants    (Click    here for tone    chart)[/td][/tr][tr][td][/td][/tr][tr][td][/td][/tr][/table]

               [table=98%][tr][td]Lao[/td][td]English[/td][td]IPA [/td][td]Sample English Words[/td][td]Lao Words[/td][td]Sounds & Meanings [/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,53][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/1k.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]g (unaspirated)[/td][td]k[/td][td]gas[/td][td]wdj[/td][td]ka#i/ chicken[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/5j.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]j (voiceless)[/td][td=1,1,34]c[/td][td]jaw[/td][td]Vk9vd[/td][td]ma2ajO3Ok/    a fox[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/10t.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]t (unaspirated)[/td][td]t[/td][td]stay[/td][td=1,1,68]8k[/td][td]ta4a/ eyes[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/9d.gif[/img][/td][td][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]d[/td][td]d[/td][td=1,1,145]deck[/td][td]gfad[/td][td]de2k/ a child[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/14b.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]b[/td][td]b[/td][td]boy[/td][td]c[h[/td][td]bE4E/ a goat[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,53][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/15p.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]p (unaspirated)[/td][td]p[/td][td]spy[/td][td]xk[/td][td]pa4a/ fish[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/21y2.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]y[/td][td=1,1,34]y[/td][td]young[/td][td]1k[/td][td]ya4a/ medichine[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/26au.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]glottal stop[/td][td]?[/td][td]jaw[/td][td=1,1,68]3v[/td][td]?O4O/ a bowl[/td][/tr][/table]

     [table=98%][tr][td]                             [/td][/tr][tr][td]3. Akson Ta#m/Low Class    Consonants    (Click    here for tone    chart)[/td][/tr][tr][td]
[/td][/tr][tr][td][/td][/tr][/table]

                         [table=560][tr][td]Lao[/td][td]English[/td][td]IPA [/td][td]Sample English Words[/td][td]Sample Lao Words[/td][td]Sounds & Meanings[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,53][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/3kh2.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]k (aspirated)[/td][td]kh[/td][td]kart[/td][td]7;kp[/td][td]khai 2/ a buffalo[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/4ng.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]ng[/td][td=1,1,34]N[/td][td]hang[/td][td]'q;[/td][td]Nu2a/ a cow[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/7s2.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]s[/td][td]s[/td][td]saw[/td][td=1,1,68]-hk'[/td][td]sa1aN/ an    elephant[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/8y1.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]ny[/td][td]y[/td][td]'nyet' (Russian 'no')[/td][td]p5'[/td][td]yu2N/ a mosquito[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,53][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/12th2.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]t (aspirated)[/td][td]th[/td][td]talk[/td][td]m5'[/td][td]thu2N/ a flag[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/13n.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]n[/td][td=1,1,34]n[/td][td]no[/td][td]oqd[/td][td]no#k/ a bird[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/20m.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]m[/td][td]m[/td][td]man[/td][td=1,1,68]c,;[/td][td]mE2Ew/ a cat[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/18ph2.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]p (aspirated)[/td][td]ph[/td][td]paw[/td][td]r6[/td][td]phu2u/    mountain[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,53][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/19f2.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]f[/td][td]f[/td][td]finch[/td][td]w2[/td][td]fa2i/ fire[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/27h2.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]h[/td][td=1,1,34]h[/td][td]hang[/td][td]gInv[/td][td]hy2a / a boat[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/23l2.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]l[/td][td]l[/td][td]law[/td][td=1,1,68]]u'[/td][td]li2N/ a monkey[/td][/tr][tr][td][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/24w.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]v (w final)[/td][td]v (w)[/td][td]van[/td][td];u[/td][td]wi2i/ a fan[/td][/tr][tr][td=1,1,53][table][tr][td]        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/reading%20lao_consonants1/consonants/22l1.gif[/img][/td][td][img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/images/spkr1.gif[/img][/td][/tr][/table][/td][td]l[/td][td]l[/td][td] [/td][td] [/td][td] [/td][/tr][/table]

[table=98%][tr][td][/td][/tr][/table]

   

Contents

Lesson 1: Reading and Listening to {tF    {k     Lesson 2: Reading and Listening to {yF {u     Lesson 3: Reading and Listening to {bF {n     Lesson 4: Reading and Listening to  {5F {6     Lesson 5: Reading and Listening to 3{tF 3{     Lesson 6: Reading and Listening to g{tF g{     Lesson 7: Reading and Listening to c{tF c{     Lesson 8: Reading and Listening to g{ktF {=     Lesson 9: Reading and Listening to g{apF g{p     Lesson 10: Reading and Listening to  {q;tF {q;     Lesson 11: Reading and Listening to g{bvF g{nv     Lesson 12: Reading and Listening to g{yF g{u     Lesson 13: Reading and Listening to w{F .{     Lesson 14: Reading and Listening to g{qkF {e

                                   

	Smooth/Live Syllables*			Checked/Dead Syllables**
Written        Tone Marks	Inherent Tone	Tone 1/        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/laotones/ek.gif[/img]	Tone 2/        [img]http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/laotones/to.gif[/img]	Long Vowel	Short Vowel
Syllable-Initial        Consonant Class
High Classs 0 l 4 z / s	LOW        RISING   4	HIGH MID    #	LOW        FALLING   3	LOW           FALLING   3	HIGH        RISING   2
Middle Class d 9 f 8 [ x 1 v	LOW        RISING   4	HIGH        MID    #	HIGH        FALLING    1	LOW          FALLING    3	HIGH        RISING   2
Low Class 7 - m r 2 I '  p o ,            i ] ;	HIGH RISING          2	HIGH        MID    #	HIGH        FALLING     1	HIGH        FALLING   1	HIGH        MID    #