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印尼语语音[转]语言交流
看到有朋友来寻找印尼语的资料呢 在回复里面贴了分英文的叙述 刚刚又找到了个带音频的 感觉蛮好的 就直接贴过来了啊 
转自http://www.seasite.niu.edu/
[table=426] [tr] [td=1,1,250]a like a in father[/td] [td]datang, nama[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,250]e like u in but OR*[/td] [td]selamat, senang[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,250]e between the e in let and the a in late[/td] [td]es, sore[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,250]i like ee in feet[/td] [td]pagi, siang[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,250]o between the aw in saw and the oe in toe [/td] [td]kopi, orang[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,250]u like oo in boot[/td] [td]buku, duduk**[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,250]ai like ie in tie[/td] [td]baik, sampai***[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,250]au like ow in how[/td] [td]mau, saudara****[/td] [/tr] [/table] [/indent] *NOTE: There is no rule to know which way to pronounce e in a particular word without hearing it first; your teacher will give you the correct pronunciation as you go along.
**the u in the second syllable of duduk sounds more like the oo in book)
***the ai in sampai is often pronounced ay as in day, especially in Java
****the au in saudara is often pronounced oe as in toe)
In other cases where two vowels are not separated by a consonant, just put the two vowel sounds together: siapa = si apa, etc. When a vowel is repeated, put a glottal stop (= the catch in your throat when you say "uh-oh!") between the vowels: maaf = ma-af.
Consonants:
I. Consonants pronounced very much as in English:
[indent] [indent] [table=429] [tr] [td=1,1,128]b as in bed[/td] [td]bahasa, mobil[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,128]d as in dad[/td] [td]duduk, saudara[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,128]f as in feel [/td] [td]foto, maaf[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,128]g as in good[/td] [td]guru, pagi NEVER as in giant [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,128]l as in lap[/td] [td]lagi, selamat[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,128]m as in man[/td] [td]malam, selamat[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,128]n as in nap[/td] [td]Natal, tahun ALSO SEE ng, ny, below[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,128]s as in see[/td] [td]siang, kelas NEVER as in boys[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,128]w as in well [/td] [td]wayang, kawan NEVER as in where[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,128]y as in yell [/td] [td]yang, Yogyakarta[/td] [/tr] [/table] [/indent][/indent][indent] II. Consonants pronounced somewhat differently than in English:
[indent] [indent] [table=337] [tr] [td=1,1,185]j like the dy in Goodyear[/td] [td]jumpa, saja[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,185]k like the k in skate[/td] [td]kopi, es krim*[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,185]p like the p in spot[/td] [td]pagi, apa*[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,185]t like the t in stop[/td] [td]tas, itu*[/td] [/tr] [/table] [/indent] [/indent] *k, p, and t DO NOT have the puff of air they have in such English words as kill, put, and tap.
**NOTE: When k comes at the END of a word, the sound is cut off sharply (like the glottal stop mentioned above): baik, becak
[indent] [indent] [table=326] [tr] [td=1,1,183]ng like the ng in singer[/td] [td]mengerti, senang[/td] [/tr] [/table] [/indent] [/indent] **NOTE: ng alone does NOT have the "hard" g, as in finger, which is always written as ngg in Indonesian: tinggal, penggaris
[indent] [indent]
[/indent] [/indent] Both ng and ny can be found at the BEGINNINGS of words: ngopi, Nyonya
[indent] [indent]
[/indent] [/indent]
III. Consonants presenting special problems:
[indent] [indent]
[/indent] [/indent] The letters q, v, x, z are very rare in Indonesian, and are mostly found in words borrowed from English, Dutch or Arabic.
[indent] [indent]
[/indent] [/indent][/indent]Here is how you pronounce the alphabet in Indonesian:
转自http://www.seasite.niu.edu/
***CLICK ON THE WORD TO HEAR IT PRONOUNCED***
[indent] Vowels
[table=426] [tr] [td=1,1,250]a like a in father[/td] [td]datang, nama[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,250]e like u in but OR*[/td] [td]selamat, senang[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,250]e between the e in let and the a in late[/td] [td]es, sore[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,250]i like ee in feet[/td] [td]pagi, siang[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,250]o between the aw in saw and the oe in toe [/td] [td]kopi, orang[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,250]u like oo in boot[/td] [td]buku, duduk**[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,250]ai like ie in tie[/td] [td]baik, sampai***[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,250]au like ow in how[/td] [td]mau, saudara****[/td] [/tr] [/table] [/indent] *NOTE: There is no rule to know which way to pronounce e in a particular word without hearing it first; your teacher will give you the correct pronunciation as you go along.
**the u in the second syllable of duduk sounds more like the oo in book)
***the ai in sampai is often pronounced ay as in day, especially in Java
****the au in saudara is often pronounced oe as in toe)
In other cases where two vowels are not separated by a consonant, just put the two vowel sounds together: siapa = si apa, etc. When a vowel is repeated, put a glottal stop (= the catch in your throat when you say "uh-oh!") between the vowels: maaf = ma-af.
Consonants:
I. Consonants pronounced very much as in English:
[indent] [indent] [table=429] [tr] [td=1,1,128]b as in bed[/td] [td]bahasa, mobil[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,128]d as in dad[/td] [td]duduk, saudara[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,128]f as in feel [/td] [td]foto, maaf[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,128]g as in good[/td] [td]guru, pagi NEVER as in giant [/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,128]l as in lap[/td] [td]lagi, selamat[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,128]m as in man[/td] [td]malam, selamat[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,128]n as in nap[/td] [td]Natal, tahun ALSO SEE ng, ny, below[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,128]s as in see[/td] [td]siang, kelas NEVER as in boys[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,128]w as in well [/td] [td]wayang, kawan NEVER as in where[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,128]y as in yell [/td] [td]yang, Yogyakarta[/td] [/tr] [/table] [/indent][/indent][indent] II. Consonants pronounced somewhat differently than in English:
[indent] [indent] [table=337] [tr] [td=1,1,185]j like the dy in Goodyear[/td] [td]jumpa, saja[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,185]k like the k in skate[/td] [td]kopi, es krim*[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,185]p like the p in spot[/td] [td]pagi, apa*[/td] [/tr] [tr] [td=1,1,185]t like the t in stop[/td] [td]tas, itu*[/td] [/tr] [/table] [/indent] [/indent] *k, p, and t DO NOT have the puff of air they have in such English words as kill, put, and tap.
**NOTE: When k comes at the END of a word, the sound is cut off sharply (like the glottal stop mentioned above): baik, becak
[indent] [indent] [table=326] [tr] [td=1,1,183]ng like the ng in singer[/td] [td]mengerti, senang[/td] [/tr] [/table] [/indent] [/indent] **NOTE: ng alone does NOT have the "hard" g, as in finger, which is always written as ngg in Indonesian: tinggal, penggaris
[indent] [indent]
| [td=1,1,184]ny like the ny in canyon[/td] [td]banyak, artinya[/td] |
[indent] [indent]
| [td=1,1,222]sy like the s y in close your book, close to the sh in show.[/td] [td]syukur, asyik[/td] |
III. Consonants presenting special problems:
[indent] [indent]
| [td=1,1,318]c like the t y in get your feet off the table!, close to the c in cello or the ch in chat, NEVER like the c in cat[/td] [td]cinta, becak[/td] |
| [td=1,1,318]h as in house, but it can also appear at the ENDS of words:[/td] [td]hari, bahasa, sekolah[/td] |
| [td=1,1,318]r like the tt in butter or gotta. It is usually a tap of the tongue behind the teeth, though it sometimes is more of a trill (like the rr in Spanish arriba, especially at the ends of words[/td] [td]rumah, saudara, kabar [/td] |
[indent] [indent]
| [td=1,1,188]q similar to English k[/td] [td]Qur'an[/td] |
| [td=1,1,188]v similar to English v or f[/td] [td]veto, Vitri[/td] |
| [td=1,1,188]x like English x[/td] [td]xerox [/td] |
| [td=1,1,188]z like English z or j[/td] [td]zebra, zaman[/td] |
| [td=1,1,61](Hear -->)[/td] [td]a = ah[/td] [td=1,1,62]b = bay[/td] [td]c = chay[/td] [td=1,1,66]d = day[/td] [td]e = ay[/td] [td=1,1,59]f = ef[/td] [td]g = gay[/td] |
| [td=1,1,61](Hear -->)[/td] [td]h = ha[/td] [td=1,1,62]i = ee[/td] [td]j = jay[/td] [td=1,1,66]k = kah[/td] [td]l = el[/td] [td=1,1,59]m = em[/td] [td]n = en[/td] |
| [td=1,1,61](Hear -->)[/td] [td]o = oh[/td] [td=1,1,62]p = pay[/td] [td]q = key [/td] [td=1,1,66]r = air[/td] [td]s = es[/td] [td=1,1,59]t = tay[/td] [td]u = oo [/td] |
| [td=1,1,61](Hear -->)[/td] [td]v = fay[/td] [td=1,1,62]w = way[/td] [td]x = eks[/td] [td=1,1,66]y = yay[/td] [td]z = zet |
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