7274 次阅读
6 条回复
沙发#
yorum发[jɔrɔm】发这个音感觉比较合适，r 字母在词尾好像一般的都发[ʃ]，Ğ这个字母好像永远都不发音的。
板凳#
ğ(soft g)
The letter 'ğ' is not pronounced as a consonant in Turkish, which is how it gets its name yumşak g 'soft g'. Its effect is one of the following:
# 'ğ' sounds like 'y' when following 'e' or 'i':
değisim '(ex)change', diğer 'other', çiğ 'raw'.
# between two 'e's or two'i's, 'ğ' may sound like 'y' but may also be inaudible:
eğ- 'bend', eğer 'if', sevdiğim 'that which I like'.
# when it follows a back vowel('a', 'ı', 'o' or 'u') and is either at the end of a word or precedes another consonant, 'ğ' lengthens the previous vowel:
bağ 'vineyard', sığ 'shallow', doğdu 's/he was born', yağmur 'rain'.
# 'ğ' is inaudible
(i) between identical vowels:
buğu 'moisture', üşüdüğü 'that s/he is/was cold', yığın 'pile', ağaç 'tree'.
(ii) between non-identical rounded vowels or between a rounded vowel and an unrounded one:
doğu 'east', öğün 'meal', doğan 'falcon'.
(iii) between 'ı' and 'a':
sığar 'it fits'.
(iv) between 'a' and 'ı' (alternatively, these sequences can sound like long 'a's)
ağır 'heavy', dağıt 'distribute', kâğıt 'paper'.
# The word değil can be pronounced as 'diil'
The letter 'ğ' is not pronounced as a consonant in Turkish, which is how it gets its name yumşak g 'soft g'. Its effect is one of the following:
# 'ğ' sounds like 'y' when following 'e' or 'i':
değisim '(ex)change', diğer 'other', çiğ 'raw'.
# between two 'e's or two'i's, 'ğ' may sound like 'y' but may also be inaudible:
eğ- 'bend', eğer 'if', sevdiğim 'that which I like'.
# when it follows a back vowel('a', 'ı', 'o' or 'u') and is either at the end of a word or precedes another consonant, 'ğ' lengthens the previous vowel:
bağ 'vineyard', sığ 'shallow', doğdu 's/he was born', yağmur 'rain'.
# 'ğ' is inaudible
(i) between identical vowels:
buğu 'moisture', üşüdüğü 'that s/he is/was cold', yığın 'pile', ağaç 'tree'.
(ii) between non-identical rounded vowels or between a rounded vowel and an unrounded one:
doğu 'east', öğün 'meal', doğan 'falcon'.
(iii) between 'ı' and 'a':
sığar 'it fits'.
(iv) between 'a' and 'ı' (alternatively, these sequences can sound like long 'a's)
ağır 'heavy', dağıt 'distribute', kâğıt 'paper'.
# The word değil can be pronounced as 'diil'
地板#
r
'r' is pronounced with the tip of the tongue touching the palate. When it occurs at the end of a word (and followed by a pause), it is produced with a friction caused by air release and sounds almost like a whistle or like 'ş' (e.g. as in Önünüzde iki kişi var 'There are two people in front of you').
'r' is pronounced with the tip of the tongue touching the palate. When it occurs at the end of a word (and followed by a pause), it is produced with a friction caused by air release and sounds almost like a whistle or like 'ş' (e.g. as in Önünüzde iki kişi var 'There are two people in front of you').
4#
All vowels except /a/ and /o/ get lowered in word-final position.
5#
henio.lyen：yorum发，Ğ这个字母好像永远都不发音的。回到原帖谢谢指点！我听到的yorum也是发[jɔrɔm],关键老师听到的是[jɔrɯm]。所以我就很疑惑，还想问一下henio，[ɯ]这个音是不是只对应i（没点的）这个字母，没有其他情况发这个音吧？
6#
快捷回复