http://202.121.7.7/person/donghu/2/lan/greekp.htm
希腊语字母表
Α α αλφα (alfa)
Β β βητα (vita)
Γ γ γαμα (ghama)
Δ δ δελτα (dhelta)
Ε ε εψιλο (epsilo)
Ζ ζ ζητα (zita)
Η η ητα (ita)
Θ θ θητα (thita)
Ι ι γιοτα (yiota)
Κ κ καππα (kapa)
Λ λ λαμδα (lamdha)
Μ μ μι (mi)
Ν ν νι (ni)
Ξ ξ ξι (ksi)
Ο ο ομικρο (omikro)
Π π πι (pi)
Ρ ρ ρο (ro)
Σ σ(σ)* αιγμα (sighma)
Τ τ ταφ (taf)
Υ υ υψιλο (ipsilo)
Φ φ φι (fi)
Χ χ χι (khi)
Ψ ψ ψι (psi)
Ω ω ωμεγα (omegha)
*(σ) is used only at the end of the word.
Pronunciation of The Greek Letters
希腊语字母的发音
Αα (a) Pronounced as the first element of the diphthong ai in lie: καλα [ka'la] well
Ββ (v) Pronounced as v in victory: Βιβλιο [vi'vlio] book
Γγ (gh) Before α, ο, [or ω] ου and consonants: γαλα ['ghala] milk; γραμμα ['ghrama] letter
(y) as in yes, before ε [αι] and ι [η, υ, ει, οι]: γευμα ['yevma] lunch; γη ['yi] earth
Δδ (dh) as th in this: δινω ['dhino] l give
Εε (e) Similar to e in tell: ενα ['ena] one
Ζζ (z) Pronounced as z in zero: ζωη [zo'i] life
Ηη (i) Similar to i in police: φωνη [fo'ni] voice
Θθ (th) Pronounced as th in thin: θελω ['thelo] l want
Ιι (i) Pronounced the same as η [see above]: σπιτι ['spiti] house
Κκ (k) Similar to k in king only unaspirated as in French: κακοσ [ka'kos] bad
(kj) Before letters pronounced i or e: κηποσ ['kjipos] garden; κεφαλι [kje'fali] head; καιροσ [kje'ros] weather
Λλ (l) Pronounced as l in lamp: λεμονι [le'moni] lemon
Μμ (m) Pronounced as m in Mary: ματι ['mati] eye
Νν (n) Pronounced as n in nine: νερο [ne'ro] water
Ξξ (ks) Pronounced as x in extra: ξερο ['ksero] l know
Οο (o) Similar to o in box: μονο ['mono] only
Ππ (p) Similar to p in paper, only unaspirated as in French: πολυ [po'li] much
Ρρ (r) Pronounced as r in very. Always heard clearly in all positions: ρολοσ ['rolos] role
Σσ (z) Pronounced as z before β, γ, δ, (λ) μ, ν, ρ: κοσμοσ ['kozmos] world
(s) elsewhere, as s in sister: μισοσ [mi'sos] half
Ττ (t) Similar to t in tin, only unaspirated as in French: τοτε ['tote] then
Υυ (i) Pronounced the same as η or ι (see above): υπνοσ ['ipnos] sleep
Φφ (f) Pronounced as f in fat: φαρμακο ['farmako] medicine
Χχ (kh) Pronounced as a heavily aspirated h. It is similar to the German ch in Bach: χοροσ [kho'ros] dance
Ψψ (ps) Pronounced as ps in lips: ψαρι ['psari] fish
Ωω (o) Pronounced the same as ο (see above): ψρα ['ora] hour
Compound Signs
复合音节
αι (e) Pronounced the same as ε (see above): αιμα ['ema] blood
ει (i) Pronounced the same as η or ι or υ: ειμαι ['ime] I am
οι (i) Pronounced the same as η or ι or υ or ει: οικονομια [ikono'mia] economy
ου (u) Similar to ou in soup: ουρανοσ [ura'nos] sky
αυ (av) Before a vowel or voiced consonant: παυω ['pavo] I cease; αυριο ['avrio] tomorrow; αυγο [av'gho] egg; Παυλοσ ['Pavlos] Paul
(af) elsewhere: αυτοσ [af'tos] this
ευ (ev) Before a vowel or voiced consonant: Ευα ['eva] Eve; Ευρωπη [ev'ropi] Europe
(ef) elsewhere: ευκολοσ ['efkolos] easy; ευχαριστω [efkari'sto] I thank
γγ (ng) Pronounced as ng in angry: Αγγλια [ang'lia] England
γκ (g)or(ng) αναγκη [a'nangi] need
γξ (nks) σφιγξ ['sfinks] sphinx
γχ (nkh) συγχωρω [sinkho'ro] I pardon
μπ (b)or(mb) Similar to b in about: κολυμπω [kolim'bo] I swim
ντ (d)or(nd) Similar to d in Denmark: ντοματα [do'mata] tomatoe; κεντρο ['kendro] centre
τσ (ts) Similar to ts in cats: ετσι ['etsi] so
τζ (dz) τζακι ['dzaki] fireplace
Notes: Double consonant letters other that γγ are pronounced as single sounds:
κοκκινο ['kokino] red; κομματι [ko'mati] piece; παππουσ [pa'pus] grandfather; Αννα ['ana] Anne
Accents and Punctuation Marks
重音和标点符号
The stressed syllable of a word has an accent over the vowel unless the word is written in capital letters.
The sign (¨) is used to separate two vowel letters that would otherwise form a group.
Καιροσ (ke'ros) weather but Καιρο ('Kairo) Cairo; Τσαι ('tsai) tea.
The Greek comma, colon and full stop are as in English but the question mark is (;) and the semicolon is (').