[语言交流]希伯来语（基础词汇）

Greetings and polite expressionsbraxot v'neemuseemבְּרָכוֹת וְנִימוּסִים
Good morning!	boker tov!		בֹּקֶר טוֹב!
Good afternoon!	tzohorayeem toveem!		אַחַר צָהֳרַיִם טוֹבִים!
Good evening!	erev tov!		עֶרֶב טוֹב.
Good night!	laila tov!		לַיְלָה טוֹב.
Hi / Welcome!	barux haba!		בָּרוּךְ הַבָּא!
Please come in.	ana, heekanes / hikansee pneema		אָנָּא, הִכָּנֵס פְּנִימָה.
See you later.	le׳hitra׳ot axar kax		לְהִתְרָאוֹת אַחַר כָּךְ.
It was very nice.	haya na׳eem me׳od		הָיָה נָעִים מְאֹד.
It was my pleasure.	haoneg hu lee		הָעֹנֶג הוּא לִי.
Thanks a lot.	toda raba		תּוֹדָה רַבָּה
You're welcome, not at all.	al lo davar / me׳uma	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	עַל לֹא דָבָר / מְאוּמָה.
It's okay.	ze be׳seder	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	זֶה בְּסֵדֶר.
I wish you...	anee m'axel / m'axelet le׳xa / lax...	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	אֲנִי מְאַחֵל לְךָ / לָךְ...
- Happy birthday.	yom hu׳le׳det sa׳mei׳ax	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	- יוֹם הֻלֶּדֶת שָֹמֵחַ.
- Congratulations	mazal tov	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	- מַזָּל טוֹב.
- To your health and good fortune.	osher uvree׳ut	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	- אשֶׁר וּבְרִיאוּת.
- Happy holiday.	xag samei׳ax	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	- חַג שָֹמֵחַ.
- Happy new year.	shana tova	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	- שָׁנָה טוֹבָה.
- Have a good trip.	n'see׳a tova	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	- נְסִיעָה טוֹבָה.

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基础单词

Yes	ken	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	כֵּן
No	lo	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	לֹא
Please	be׳vakasha	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	בְּבַקָּשָׁה
Excuse me	s'leexa	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	סְלִיחָה
Thanks	toda	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	תּוֹדָה
Thanks a lot	toda raba	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	תּוֹדָה רַבָּה
Hello	shalom	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	שָׁלוֹם
Good-bye	le׳hitra׳ot	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	לְהִתְרָאוֹת

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如何问：

Questionssh'elotשְׁאֵלוֹת
How?	eix?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	אֵיךְ?
Where?	eifo?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	אֵיפֹה?
What?	ma?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	מַה?
When?	matai?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	מָתַי?
Why?	lama?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	לָמָּה?
Who?	mee?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	מִי?
Which?	eize / eizo?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	אֵיזֶה / אֵיזוֹ?
How much?	kama?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	כַּמָּה?
How many?	kama?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	כַּמָּה?
How much is it?	kama ze ole?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	כַּמָּה זֶה עוֹלֶה?
Where can I find it?	eifo uxal limtzo?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	אֵיפֹה אוּכַל לִמְצֹא?
What do you mean?	ma zot omeret?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	מַה זֹּאת אוֹמֶרֶת?
How far is it to...?	ma hamerxak le׳...?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	מָה הַמֶּרְחָק לְ...?
When does it open / close?	matai ze niftax / nizgar?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	מָתַי זֶה נִפְתָּח / נִסְגָּר?
What time is it?	ma hasha׳a?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	מָה הַשָּׁעָה?
What is it called?	eix ze nikra?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	אֵיךְ זֶה נִקְרָא?
Could you tell me...?	hatuxal / hatuxlee lomar lee...?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	הֲתוּכַל לוֹמַר לִי...?
Could I have...?	ha׳uxal le׳kabel...?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	הַאוּכַל לְקַבֵּל...?
Could we have...?	ha׳nuxal le׳kabel...?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	הֲנוּכַל לְקַבֵּל...?
Could you show me...?	hatuxal / hatuxlee le׳harot lee...?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	הֲתוּכַל לְהַרְאוֹת לִי...?
What does... mean?	ma perush...?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	מַה פֵּרוּשׁ...?
Could you help me please?	hatuxal / hatuxlee la׳azor lee be׳vakasha?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	הֲתוּכַל לַעֲזֹר לִי בְּבַקָּשָׁה?
Can I help you?	ha׳uxal la׳azor le׳xa/lax?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	הַאוּכַל לַעֲזֹר לְךָ / לָךְ?

人称代词：

I	anee		אֲנִי
you (sing.)	ata / at		אַתָּה / אַתְּ
we	anaxnu		אֲנַחְנוּ
you (pl.)	atem / aten		אַתֶּם / אַתֶּן
they	hem / hen		הֵם / הֵן
mine	shelee		שֶׁלִּי
yours	shelxa / shelax		שֶׁלְּךָ / שֶׁלָּךְ
them	otam / otan		אוֹתָם / אוֹתָן
I have	yesh lee		יֵשׁ לִי
He has	yesh lo		יֵשׁ לוֹ
We have	yesh lanu	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	יֵשׁ לָנוּ
I don't have	ein lee	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	אֵין לִי
the	ha-	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	הַ-
and	v-	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	וְ-
in	be-	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	בְּ-
to	le-	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	לְ-
from	m-	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	מִ-
like	k-	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	כְּ-
until	ad	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	עַד
to	el	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	אֶל
on	al	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	עַל
but	aval	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	אֲבָל
or	o	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	אוֹ
only	rak	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	רַק
also	gam	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	גַּם
so / then	az	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	אָז
since then	mei׳az	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	מֵאָז
here	heenei	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	הִנֵּה
now	axshav	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	עַכְשָׁו
soon	be׳karov	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	בְּקָרוֹב
not yet	od lo	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	עוֹד לֹא
here	kan	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	כָּאן
there	sham	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	שָׁם
everything	hakol	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	הַכֹּל
nothing	klum	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	כְּלוּם
maybe	ulai	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	אוּלַי
of course	be׳vadai	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	בְּוַדַּאי
it seems that...	kanir׳eh	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	כַּנִּרְאֶה
naturally	kamuvan	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	כַּמּוּבָן
possible	efshar	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	אֶפְשָׁר
impossible	ee efshar	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	אִי אֶפְשָׁר
never	af paam	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	אַף פַּעַם
nobody	af exad	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	אַף אֶחָד
it's forbidden.	asur	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	אָסוּר
may / allowed	mutar	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	מֻתָּר
Just a minute!	rak rega	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	רַק רֶגַע!
before / after	lifnei / axarei	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	לִפְנֵי / אַחֲרֵי
with / without	eem / be׳lee	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	עִם / בְּלִי
up / down	le׳mala / le׳mata	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	לְמַעְלָה / לְמַטָּה
inside / outside	bifneem / baxutz	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	בִּפְנִים / בַּחוּץ
above / below	me׳al / mitaxat	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	מֵעַל / מִתַּחַת

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星期：

Today is...	hayom yom...	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	הַיּוֹם יוֹם...
- Sunday	reeshon	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	- רִאשׁוֹן
- Monday	shenee	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	- שֵׁנִי
- Tuesday	shleeshee	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	- שְׁלִישִׁי
- Wednesday	re'vee׳ee	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	- רְבִיעִי
- Thursday	xameeshee	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	- חֲמִישִׁי
- Friday	sheeshee	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	- שִׁשִּׁי
- Saturday	shabat	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	- שַׁבָּת
the day before yesterday	sheelshom	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	שִׁלְשׁוֹם
yesterday	etmol	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	אֶתְמוֹל
today	hayom	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	הַיּוֹם
tomorrow	maxar	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	מָחָר
the day after tomorrow	moxrotayeem	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	מָחֳרָתַיִם
What is today's date?	ma hata׳areex hayom?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	מָה הַתַּאֲרִיךְ הַיּוֹם?
What date is your birthday?	mahu yom huladt'xa?	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	מַהוּ יוֹם הֻלַּדְתְּךָ?
the next day	hayom haba	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	הַיּוֹם הַבָּא
last week	shavu׳a she׳avar	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	שָׁבוּעַ שֶׁעָבַר
a work day	yom avoda	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	יוֹם עֲבוֹדָה
a day off	yom pagra/xofshee	[img]http://www.hebrewonline.com/images/icons/microphone.gif[/img]	יוֹם פַּגְרָה/חָפְשִׁי

一些词和阿拉伯语太像了！
不知道阿姆哈拉语有没有这么像？