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第二类动词
ad to eat; deri. jagdha or annam (food), antum, jagdhva_, prajagdhya, a_divas or jaks.ivas an to breathe as to be a_s to sit, to be; deri. a_si_na, upa_sya i to go; deri. ita, e_tum, itva_, upe_tya, yat, e_s.yat, i_yivaas i with adhi to think of, to remember; deri. adhi_ta, adhye_tum i with adhi to study i_ to go, to pervade, to conceive, to desire, to throw, to eat; deri. i_ta, e_tum, ayat, aya_cakr.vas i_d. to praise i_r to go, to shake i_s' to rule, to command, to possess powder u_rn.u to cover kas', kas to go, to punish kam.s to go, to destroy ku to hum ks.u to sneeze ks.n.u to whet khya_ to relate, to tell caka_s to shine, to be bright or prosperous caks. to speak, to tell, to see; deri. khya_ta or ks'a_ta jaks. to eat, to consume, to laugh ja_gr. to be awake or watchful tu to go, to grow, to kill; deri. tuta, to_tum daridra_ to be poor; to be distressed da_ to cut diks. to increase; to anoint; smear; to soil; deri. digdha; dhe_ks.yat didhi_ to shine; to appear duh to milk; to extract; to yield; deri. dugdha, duhya or do_hya dyu to assail, to advance towards; deri. dyuta, dyavya dra_ to run, to fly, to be spoiled, to sleep; deri. dra_n.a, nidra_ya dvis. to hate; to dislike nij to wash nim.s to kiss nu to praise; deri. nuta, navya or na_vya, navitum, nutva_ pa_ to protect; to fgovern; to preserve pij to tinge; to colour; to join; to divide; to speak inarticulately pr.c to come in contact with; to touch pr.j to dye pra_ to fill psa_ to devour; to eat bru_ to speak; to say; to tell; deri. ukta, uktva_, vaktum ma_ to shine; to appear; to be ma_ to measure; to limit; deri. mita, ma_tavya, me_ya, ma_tum, unma_ya mr.j to cleanse; to purify; to wipe off ya_ to go; to attend to; to go or pass away; to attempt; to perceive yu to mix; to join; to separate; deri. yuta, yavya, yutva_, yuyuvas ra_ to give; to grant ru to cry; to roar; to shout; to sound; deri. ruta, ravya rud to shed tears; to cry; to weep; to lament la_ to take; to give; to melt; deri. la_ta, la_syat, lalivas lih to lick; to taste; deri. li_d.ha, le_d.havya, le_hya, le_d.hum, li_d.hva_ vac to speak; to read; to name; to call; to announce vas' to wish; to long for; deri. us'ita vas to wear, to dress; deri. vasita va_ to go; to blow; to hurt; to injure; to kill; to move vid to know; to learn; to find out; to consider (with sam. to recognize) vi_ to go; to pervade; to be born; to be impregnate; to desire; to throw; to eat; to conceive vr.j to avoid, to abandon ve_vi_ (a Vedic root) to go, to pervade, to be born, to impregnate, to desire, to throw, to eat s'a_s to teach, to inform, to rule, to command, to punish, to advise; deri. s'is.t.a, s'is.ya, s'a_sitva_ s'a_s to desire, to seek, to bless, to praise s'ij to tinkle, to rattle, to whisper s'i_ to sleep, to lie down; deri. s'ayita, s'e_ya s'ra_ to cook, to boil; deri. s'ra_n.a, s'r.ta, s'ra_tum, s'as'rivas s'vas to breath, to sigh, to hiss sas (a Vedic root) to sleep sam.st (a Vedic root) to sleep su to bring forth, to possess supremacy, to permit su_ to bring forth as a child; deri. su_ta, so_tavya or savitavya, savya or sa_vya, so_tum or savitum stu to praise, to glorify, to worship by hymns sna_ to bathe; deri. sna_ta; nis.n.a_ta (skilled in) snu to ooze svap to sleep, to lie down; deri. supta, sus.upta, vis.upta han to kill, to go; deri. hata, hantavya, gha_tya or vadhya, ghat, ghna_nam, hanis.yat, jaghanvas hnu to conceal, to take away, to deny 第三类动词 r. to go (with sam. to join) ki (a Vedic root) to know; cike_ti ga_ (a Vedic root) to praise, to be born; jagau, ga_syati ghr. (a Vedic root) to sprinkle, to shine; jigharti; ghriya_sam jan (a Vedic root) to be born; jajanti, jaati, janya_sam tur (a Vedic root) to make haste da_ to give dhan (a Vedic root) to bear fruit, to produce crops of grain; dadha_na, dhanita_smi; dhanya_sam dha_ to hold, to put, to maintain, to give, to grant, to bear, to assume, to have; deri. hita, dhe_ya, hitva_; dadha_na dhis. (a Vedic root) to sound; didhe_s.a nij to wash, to purify, to nourish; deri. nikta; nijya, ne_ktum, niktva_ pr. to protect, to fill, to promote, to deliver; deri. pr.a, pa_rya or pr.tya, partum, pr.tva_ pr._ to protect, to fill, to gratify (as hopes), to blow (as conch or flute); deri. pu_rn.a, pari(ri_)tum, pu_rtva_, prapu_rya, pupu_rvas or papruvas bhas to censure, to blame, o shine bhi_ to fear, to be afraid of, to be anxious about; deri. bhi_ta, bhe_tum bhr. to bear, to support, to nourish, to protect, to produce, to bestow, to hire ma_ to measure, to weigh, to limit, to compare in size vij to separate, to divide, to distinguish, to discern; deri. vikta, ve_ktum vis. to pervade; deri. vis.t.a, ve_s.t.um, vis.t.va_ sr. to go ha_ to abandon, to leave, to desert, to omit, to neglect; deri. hi_na, ha_tum, hitva_ ha_ to go, to attain; deri. ha_na, he_ya, ha_tum, hiva_ ha_ to go, to aggain; deri. ha_na, he_ya, ha_tva_ hu to sacrifice, to eat, to please; deri. huta, hutva_, ho_tum hr. (a Vedic root) to take forcibly nhi_ to blush, to be ashamed; deri. hi_ta or hi_n.a, he_tum, hitva_ 第四类动词 an. to breathe; deri. an.ita an to breath as to throw; deri. asta, asitum, asivas--a_sa_na is. to go i_ to go; deri. i_ta, e_tum, i_tva_ uc to be gathered together r.dh to increase, to prosper; deri. r.ddha, ardhitva_, ardhitum ka_s' to shine kut. to break into pieces kuth to become putrid kup to be angry; deri. kupitva_, ko_pitva_ kus to embrace, to surround; deri. kusitva_, kusitum or ko_situm kr.s' to make or become emaciated; deri. kr.sa, prakr.sita, karitum, kars'itva_ or kr.zs'itva_ knas to be crooked in mind or body, to shine; deri. knasta, knasitva_ or knastva_ krudh to be angry; deri. kruddha, kro_ddhum klad to make defective klam to be fatigued; deri. kla_nta, klamitum; klamitva_ or kla_ntva_ klid to become wet; deri. klinna; kle_tavyam or kle_ditavya klis' to be afflicted; to torment; deri. klis'ita or klis.t.a ks.am to endure; to forgive ks.ip to throw ks.iv to spit; deri. ks.yuta, ks.yu_tva_, ks.e_vitva_ ks.i_ to kill ks.udh to be hungry; deri. ks.udhita, ks.o_ddhum ks.ubh to be agitated, to shake; deri. ks.ubhita or ks.ubdha ks.vid., ks.vid to melt, to discharge; deri. ks.vin.n.a or ks.ve_dita, ks.ve_ditum, ks.viditva_ or ks.ve_ditva_ khid to be distresed; deri. khinna, khe_ttum, khittva_ gudh to cover gup to be confused or disturbed; deri. gupita, gupitva_ or go_pitva_ gur to kill, to go; deri. gu_rn.a, gu_ritum gr.dh to covet, to long for; deri. gardhitum ghu_r to kill, to become old cu_r to burn cho_ to cut, to mow; deri. cha_ta or chita, cha_tum, chitva_ jan to be born, to grow, to become; deri. ja_ta, janitum, janitva_ jas to set free; deri. jasta, jasitva_ or jastva_, jasitum ju_r to kill, to grow old, to be angry jr._ to grow old, to decay, to perish, to be digested; deri. ji_rn.a, jari(ri_)tavya, ja_rya, jarya, jari(ri_)tum, anurji_rya, ji_ryat, jiji_rvas jhr._ to grow old d.ip to throw d.i_ to fly; deri. d.i_na, d.i_yama_na tap to be powerful, to injure, to perform penance; deri. tapta, taptva_, taptum, te_pa_na tam to desire, to be fatigued; deri. ta_nta, tamitva_ or tamitva_, tamitum tas to fade away, to become exhausted; deri. tasta, tasitva_ or tastva_, tasitum tim to be wet, to be moist; deri. timita, tmitva_ or te_mitva_, te_mitum tubh to kill tus. to be pleased or delighted; deri. tus.t.a, tus.t.va_, paritus.ya, to_s.tum tur to be quickly, to make haste, to hurt or kill tr.p to be satisfied or pleased, to please or satisfy; deri. tr.pta, tarpitva_, tr.ptva_, tarpitum, tarptum, trapum tr.s. to be thirsty, to wish; deri. tr.s.ita, tars.itum, tr.s.itva_ or tars.itva_ tras to fear, to tremble; deri. trasta, trasitva_, trasitum dam to be quiet, to restrain, to tame, to subdue; deri. damita, da_nta, damitva_, da_ntva_, damitum, damathuh das to perish; deri. dasa, dasitva_, dastva_, dasitum div to play with dice or gamble, to desire; to overcome, to traffic, to shine, to praise, to be glad, to be mad or drunk, to be sleepy, to wish for, to go; deri dyu_na or dyu_ta; de_vitum; de_vitva_ or dyu_tva_; di_vyat; de_vis.yat; didivas di_ to perish, to decay; deri. di_na, da_tavya; da_tum; di_tva_; prada_ya, didi_ya_na di_p to shine, to burn, to be illustrious; deri. di_pta, di_pitva_; di_pitum dus. to be soiled, to be impure, to sin; deri. dus.t.a; do_s.tum; dus.t.va_ dr.p to be glad; to be proud; deri. dr.pta; darpitva_ or dr.ptva_; darpitum or darptum or draptum do_ to cut, to mow druh to bear hatred, to seek to hurt; deri. dugdha or dru_d.a, dro_gdhavya or dro_d.havya or dro_hitavya, dro_gdhum or dro_d.hum or dro_hitum dhi_ to support, to hold, to despise; deri. dhi_na, dhe_tum, dhi_tva_ dhu_r to kill, to go nabh to kill nas' to disappear, to perish, to run away, to be unsucessful; deri. nas.t.a, nas.t.um or nas'itum nah to tie, to arm or to put on oneself; deri. naddha, naddhum, naddhva_ nr.t to dance, to jesticulate; deri. nr.tta, nr.tya or nartya, nartitum, nartitva_ pat to be master of, to rule, to possess, to be fit for pad to go, to attain, to observe; deri. panna, pattva_, patnum, prapadya pi_ to drink puth to kill pus. to nourish, to support, to develop, to increase, to possess; deri. pus.t.a, po_s.t.um, po_s.ya pus.p to blow, to flower pu_r to fill, to satisfy, to be full, to be satisfied; deri. pu_rn.a or pu_rta pri_ to please, to be satisfied, to feel affection for plus. to burn, to scorch; deri. plo_s.itva_ or plus.itva_ bas to stop bis to throw, to instigate, to go, to split, to grow budh to know, to understand, to awake, to be restored to one's senses; deri. buddha, bo_ddhum, buddhva_, prabudhya bus to discharge, to emit byus to divide bhr.s' to fall down; deri. bhr.s.t.a, bhras'itva_ or bhr.s.t.va_, bhars'itum bhram to be unsteady, to wander, to totter bhram.s' to fall down, to decrease, to escape; deri. bhras'yat, bhras.t.a, bhram.s'itva_ or bhras.t.va_, bhram.s'itum mad to rejoice, to be poor or distressed, to be intoxicated or mad; deri. matta, maditva_, maditum man to think, to suppose, to regard as, to esteem, to honour, to know; deri. mata, mantum, matva_, ma_nya mas to measure, to charge for; deri. masta, masitva_, masitum ma_ to measure mid to be greasy, to be soft, to melt mi_ to die, to perish, to kill, to hurt; deri. mi_na, me_tum, mitva_ mus., mus to destroy, to break, to steal; deri. mo_s.ita muh to loose sense, to faint, to be bewildered, to err, to be foolish; deri. mugdha or mu_d.ha; mo_hitavya or mo_gdhavya or mo_d.havya; mo_hitum or mo_gdhum or mo_d.hum; mo_hitva_ or mugdhva_ or mu_d.hva_ mr.g to seek, to hunt mr.s. to bear, to endure, to suffer yas to strive, to endeavour, to labour; deri. yasta, yasitum; yasitva_ or yastva_ yuj to meditate, to curb one's mind, to concentrate the mind; deri. yukta; yo_gya or yo_jya; yo_ktum; yuktva_ yudh to fight, to contend with; deri. yuddha; yo_ddhum; yuddhva_ yup to confuse; deri. yupta; yupitva_ raj to please; rajjati, rajye_yam radh to kill, to injure, to cook, to finish; deri. raddha, radhitum or raddhum; radhitva_ or raddhva_ ra_dh to grow, to be ready, to be favourable, to look to the welfare of; deri. ra_ddha; ra_ddhum; ra_ddhva_ ris. to kill, to destroy ri_ to ooze, to flow; deri. ri_n.a; re_tum; ri_tva_ rudh to desire, to love, to comply with, to obey; deri. ruddha; ro_ddhum rup to violate, to confound, to disturb; deri. rupta, rupitva_ or ro_pitva_ or ruptva_ rus. to kill lis' to decrease, to become small; le_s.t.a_he_, le_ks.yate_, aliks.ata li_ to adhere to, to be absorbed, to be dissolved, to hide in, to rest on, to disappear; deri. li_na; le_tum or la_tum; li_tva_; vila_ya or vili_ya lut. to churn, to agitate, to roll, to wallow, to be connected with lup to be confused, to vanish lubh to covet, to long for, to allure; deri. lubdha,lo_bhitum or lo_bdhum; lubdhva_ or lubhitva_ or lo_bhitva_ vas to fix, to be straight; deri. vasta, vasitva_ or vastva_; vasitum va_vr.t to choose; deri. va_vr.tta, va_vartitva_ or va_vr.ttva_, va_vartitum va_s' to howl, to growl, to roar vid to be, to exist; deri. vinna, vittva_, ve_ttum vis to send vus to divide vr.t to choose, to like vr.s' to choose, to like vyadh to strike, to hurt, to stab, to pierce; deri. viddha, vidhdva_ vyus. to divide, to burn (in the last sense avyo_s.i_t) vri_ to choose vri_d. to throw, to be ashamed s'ak to endure, to be able; deri. s'akita or s'akta, s'akitum or s'aktum, s'e_kivas-s'e_ka_na s'ap to curse, to swear s'am to be calm; deri. s'a_nta, s'amya or s'a_mya, s'a_ntva_ or s'amitva_, s'amitum s'uc to be wet, to be clean; deri. s'akta, s'ucitva_ or s'o_citva_, s'o_citum s'udh to become pure, to be made clear; deri. s'uddha s'us. to become dry, to be withered; deri s'us.ka, s'o_s.t.um, s'us.t.va_ s'u_r to strike, to be firm s'o_ to whet, to make thin; deri. s'ita or s'a_ta, s'am.sita (well finished), s'a_tum, s'a_tva_ or s'itva_ s'ram to perform acts of penance, to be fatigued; deri. s'ra_nta, s'ramitva_ or s'ra_ntva_, s'ramitum s'li_s. to embrace, to adhere to, to unite s.t.hiv o spit sam to change form sah to satisfy, to be plesed; sahita, sahitum, sahitva_ sidh to be accomplished, to succeed, to be thoroughly prepared; deri. siddha, se_ddhum, sidhdva_ siv to sew, to sow (as seed); deri. syu_ta, se_vitva_ or syu_tva_, se_vitum suh to be satisfied su_ to bring forth as a child sr.j to be abandoned, to drop; deri. sr.s.t.a, sras.t.um, sr.s.t.va so_ to put an end to, to kill, to finish; deri. sita, sa_tum, sitva_ stim, sti_m to become wet, to moist stu_p to pile, to collect, to erect snas to reject, to eject; deri. snasta, snasitva_ or snastva_, snasitum snih to feel affection for, to love, to be kind to; deri. snigdha or sni_d.ha, snihitva_ or sne_hitva_ or snigdhva_ or sni_d.hva_, sne_hitum, sne_d.hum or sne_gdhum snus to eat, to take, to disappear; deri. snusta, snusitva_ or snustva_, sno_situm snuh to vomit sniv to go, to dry; deri. snyu_ta, sne_vitva_ or snivitva_ or snyu_tva_, sne_vitum svid to perspire; deri. svinna, svittva_, sve_ttum hr.s. to rejoice, to exult, to stand erect as hair; deri. hr.s.t.a or hr.s.ita, hars.itum, hars.itva_ 第五类动词 as' to pervade, to heap, to obtain, to go to; deri. as.t.a, as'itum or as.t.um ah to pervade a_p to pervade, to obtain, to occupy, to reach; deri. a_pta, a_ptum, a_ptva_ r. (a Vedic root) to kill r.ks.i (a Vedic root) to kill r._dh to increase, to prosper, to please ks.i (a Vedic root) to kill kr. to kill; deri. kr.ta, kartum, kr.tva_ cam (a Vedic root) to eat; camno_ti ci to collect, to cover; deri. cita, ce_ttum, citva_ ciri, jiri (Vedic roots) to kill tik, tig to assail, to go, to seek, to injure or kill, to challenge tigh to kill, to challenge tr.p to please or to be pleased dagh to destroy, to protect dambh to deceive, to injure; deri. dabdha, dambhitum, dabdhva_ or dambhitva_ da_s' (a Vedic root) to kill du to give pain, to burn, to be distressed; deri. duta, do_tum, dutva_ dr. (a Vedic root) to kill dhu to shake; to tremble dhu_ to shake, to excite; deri. dhu_ta, dho_tum; dhavitum; dhu_tva_ dhr.s. to be bold, confident, impudent or impatient; to challenge; deri. dhars.ita or dhr.s.t.a, dhars.itum-dhars.itva_ pr. to please; pr.n.o_ti mi to throw, to scatter; deri. mita, mitva_, ma_tum, mitrima (mayane_nanivr.ttam) ra_dh to accomplish; to kill; to propitiate; ra_dhno_ti ri to kill; rin.o_ti vr. to choose; to solicit; to cover; to surround; to restrain; deri. vr.ta, vari(ri_)tum, vr.tva_ s'ak to be able; to be powerful; to bear; deri. s'akta, s'aktum, s'aktva_ s'i to whet; to excite sagh to kill sa_dh to accomplish si to tie su to cause to bathe: to churn; to pour out; to bathe; to press out juice; to distil sthigh to ascend; to assail stu to cover spr. (a Vedic root) to gratify, to defend, to shake smr. (a Vedic root) to remember; to recollect hi to go; to grow |
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沙发#
发布于：2009-11-24 12:52
第六动词
il to sleep, to throw is. to wish; deri. is.t.a, e_s.itum or e_s.tum, icchat, i_s.ivas ujjh to abandon; to leave uch to glean ubj to make straight ubh, umbh to fill with r.c to praise; deri. r.cita, arcitum r._cch to go; to fail in faculties, to become hard or congeal r.ph, r.mph to kill r.s. to be proud kil to become white; to sport ku to moan kuc to contract; to shrink; to be crooked (generally with sam.) kut. to be crooked, to bend kud. to act as a child; to heap kun. to sound; to support with gifts kur to sound ku_ to sound; to groan ku_d. to become firm; to eat kr.d. to become thick kr.t to cut; deri. kr.tta, kartitum, kartitva_ kr.s. to draw, to plough kr._ to scatter; to throw (with apa to scratch the ground for food or abode); deri. ki_rn.a, kari(ri_)tum, kari(ri_)tva_ kud. to sink; to become thick; kud.hati ks.i to dwell; to go ks.ip to throw ks.ur to scratch khid to strike; to afflict; to be displeased; deri. khinna khil to glean khud. to cover khur to cut gu to void or discharge excrement; deri. gu_na guj to sound gud. to protect guph, gumph to string together gur to make an effort; deri. gu_rn.a gr._ to swallwo; deri. gi_rn.a, gi_rtva_, gari(ri_)tum, gali(li_)tum ghut., ghud. to strike against ghun. to roll ghur to frighten; to sound ghu_rn. to roll; to whirl cal to play; to amuse oneself cil to dress cut. to cut cud. to conceal cr.t to kill; to hurt; to connect together; deri. cr.uta, cartitum, cartitva_ chut. to cut chud. to cover chup to touch chur to cut; to engrave; to envelop jarj to say; to blame; to kill; to reprove jud., jun to go jus. to please; to like; to take delight in; to suffer; to enter; deri. jus.t.a, jo_s.itum jharjh to speak; to blame; to menace til to oil; to anoint tut. to quarrel; to cut tud. to tear, to kill tun. to curve tud to wound; to strike; to pain; to ved; deri. tunna, tutva_, to_ttum tup-tump, tuph-tumph to kill tup-tump, tuph-tumph to please or to be pleased tr.h, tr.m.h to kill; deri. tr.d., tarhitva_, tr.m.hitva_, tr.d.hva_, tarhitum, tard.hum, tr.m.hitum, tr.n.d.hum trut. to cut; to break tvac to cover thud.h to cover dis' to give; to order; to tell; to show; to grant; deri. dis.t.a, dis.t.va_, de_s.t.um dr. to honour; to care for; (mostly with a_); deri. a_dr.ta, a_dartum, a_dr.tya dr.p to give pain dr.ph to give pain dr.bh to string; to connect (mostly with sam.); deri. dr.bdha, darbhitum, darbhitva_ dr.m.ph to give pain drun. to go; to kill; to make crooked dhi to hold; to possess dhu_ to shake; to cause to tremble; dhuvati, dudha_va dhr. to be; to exist; dhriyate_, dadhre_, dharta_he_, dharis.yate_, adhr.ta dhru to go; to be fixed; dhruvati dhruv to go; to stand firm nil to understand with difficulty; to become thick nud to throw; to push; to urge on; to drive; to remove; to direct; nutta or nunna nud to throw nu_ to praise; nuvati, anuvat, nu_ya_sam pi to go pis' to form; to be reduced to constituent part; to light; deri. pis'ita, pe_s'itum, pis'itva_ put. to embrace; to intertwine puh to quit; to dismiss pun. to be pure or virtuous; to do a holy work pur to precede; to lead pul to be great or large pr. (always with vya_) to be busy or active; vya_priyate_, vya_pr.ta pud. to gladden pun. to please; to propitiate pracch to ask; to seek; to desire; to know; deri. pr.s.t.a, pr.s.tva_, pras.t.um bil to break bud. to discharge, to cover br.h to work, to labour; barhitasmi, bard.ha_smi; deri. br.d.ha, barhitum or bard.hum, barhitva_ or br.d.hva_ bhuj to bend, to curve, to be crooked bhrasj to fry, to roast, to parch; deri. bhr.s.t.a, bhras.t.um or bhars.t.um bhrud. to cover, to collect, to plunge masj to sink down, to be immersed in water; to be disheartened; deri. magna, man:ktum; man:ktva_; majjathu micch to annoy, to hurt, to obstruct mil to be united with, to meet, to join, to clash, to happen; deri. milita, me_litum, militva_ mis. to rival, to contend with, to look on or at muc to free, to liberate, to release, to loosen, to abandon, to grant, to except, to shed, to discharge, to dismiss, to utter, to void; deri. mukta, mo_ktum, muktva_ mut. to blame, to crush, to bind mun. to promise mur to surround, to bind together mr. to die; deri. mr.ta, martum mr.d. to make happy, to rejoise mr.n. to kill mr.s' to touch, to consider, to reflect; deri. mr.s.t.a, mars.t.um ri to go, to move riph, rih to boast, to speak, to fight, to censure, to kill, to give ris' to kill; deri. ris.t.a, re_s.t.um ruj to break, to destroy; to bend, to pain, to injure; deri. rugn.a, ro_ktum rus' to kill; deri. rus.t.a laj to be ashamed; to be bashful; deri. lagna or lajjita; lajjitum; lajjitva_ likh to write, to scratch, to draw, to touch, to peck; deri. likhita, likhitva_ or le_khitva_ lip to anoint, to besmear, to cover, to spread over, to stain, to pollute; deri. lipta, le_ptum; liptva_ lis' to go, to move; deri. lis.t.a, le_s.t.um lut., lut.h to wallow, to roll about, to join lup to cut, to break. to rob, to plunder, to seize, to suppress; deri. lupta, lo_ptum, luptva_ lubh to confound, to disturb; deri. lubhita, lo_bhitva_, lubdhva_ vicch to go, to move; deri. vicchita or vicchayita vij to fear, to tremble (generally with ud); pp. udvigna vid to get, to obtain, to find, to take in marriage; deri. vitta or vinna, ve_ttum or ve_ditum, viditva_, vittva_ or ve_ditva_ vidh to pierce vil to cover, to conceal vis' to enter; deri. vis.t.a, ve_s.t.um, vis.t.va_ vr.n. to please, to gratify vr.h to work, to labour vyac to deceive, to defraud vras'c to cut, to tear, to wound; deri. vr.kn.a, vras'citum or vras.t.um, vras'citva_ vrud. to cover, to heap s'il to glean s'ad to perish gradually s'un to go s'ubh, s'umbh to shine sad to divide, to break, to go, to wither, to despond, to be weary sic to sprinkle, to moisten, to scatter; deri. sikta, se_ktum, siktva_ sil to glean subh to speak, to kill sur to rule, to shine su_ to impel, to drive, to discharge, to remit; deri. su_ta, savitum; su_tva_ sr.j to leave, to create, to let loose, to let off, to throw, to produce, to put on; deri. sr.s.a, sras.t.um; sr.s.t.va_ str.h to kill, to hurt, to strike; deri. str.d.h; starhitum or stard.hum; starhitva_ or str.d.hva_ sthud. to cover, to hide spr.s' to touch, to cling to, to act upon; to affect, to accept, to reach, to wash; deri. spr.s.t.a; spras.t.um sphar to tremble, to move sphut. to blow, to blossom, to break sphud. to cover sphur to throb, to palpitate, to become agitated, to start, to appear clearly, to flash sphul to tremble, to throb hal, hil to express amorous inclinations hud. to collect |
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板凳#
发布于：2009-11-24 12:52
第七类动词
aj to make clear, to anoint, to be beautiful, to go; deri akta, ajitum or an:ktum, ajitva_ or an:ktva_ or aktva_ indh to shine, to kindle; indhe_, e_ndham, indha_m, indhi_ya und to moisten kr.nt to surround; kr.n.atti ks.ud to pound, to crush; deri. ks.un.n.a, ks.o_ktum, ks.uttva_ khid to be displeased or distressed; khin.tte_, akhindi chid to cut, to interrupt, to destroy; deri. chinna, che_ttum, chittva_ chr.d to shine, to play; deri. chr.nna, charditum, charditva_ or chr.ttva_ tac, taj to contract, to shrink; deri. takta, tajitva_, tacitva_, taktva_, tan:ktva_ tr.d to kill, to disregard; deri. tr.n.n.a, tarditum, tarditva_ or tr.ttva_ tr.h to kill; tr.n.o_d.hi pis. to grind, to pound, to crush; deri. pis.t.a, pe_s.t.um, pis.t.va_ pr.c to touch, to bring into contact with, to unite, to satiate, to increase; deri. pr.kta, parcitum, parcitva_ bhaj to break, to split, to interrupt, to frustrate, to disappoint; deri. bhagna, bhan:ktum, bhan:ktva_ or bhaktva_ bhid to break, to cut asunder, to transgress, to divide, to open, to cause to expand, to change, to perplex, to distinguish, to disturb, to betray, to set at variance; deri. bhinna or bhittam (a fragment), bhe_ttum, bhittva_ bhuj to protect, to govern, to rule; deri. bhukta, bho_jya or bho_gya, bho_ktum, bhuktva_ yuj to join, to unite, to apply, to use, to meditate, to concentrate the mind, to prepare, to grant, to intend ric to purge, to empty, to evacuate; deri. rikta, re_ktum, riktva_ rudh to oppose, to obstruct, to besiege, to enclose, to obscure, to harass; deri. ruddha, ro_ddhum, ruddhva_ vic to divide, to separate, to discern, to remove from; deri. vikta, ve_ktum, viktva_ vij to fear, to tremble, to be disgusted vid to discuss, to reason upon, to consider, to understand vr.c to abandon, to exclude vr.j to avoid s'is. to distinguish, to leave as a remainder; deri. s'is.t.a; s'e_s.t.um; s'is.t.va_ him.s to kill 第八类动词 r.n. to go; deri. r.ta; arn.itum; arn.itva_ or r.tva_ kr. to do, to make; deri. kr.ta; kartum; kr.tva_ ks.an. to wound, to hurt, to kill; deri. ks.an.a; ks.an.ivum; ks.atva_ ks.in. to kill, to hurt; deri. ks.ita, ks.e_n.itum, ks.in.itva_ or ks.itva_ ghr.n. to shine, to burn tan to spread, to stretch, to do, to spin out tr.n. to eat, to graze man to know, to think; deri. mata, manitum, manitva_ or matva_m van to beg, to request, to seek; deri. vata, vanitum, vanitva_ or vatva_ san to give, to honour, to obtain, to worship; deri. sa_ta, sanitum, sanitva_ or sa_tva_ 第九类动词 as' to eat, (with pra to drin); deri. as'ita, as'itum, as'itva_ is. to repeat udhras to glean r._ to go; deri. i_rn.a, ari(ri_)tum, i_rtva_ kuth, kunth to cling to, to hurt kus. to draw out, to extract, to tear, to expel; kr.s.n.a_ti; deri. kus.ita but nis.kus.ita only, ko_s.itum (nis.ko_s.itum or nis.ko_s.tum), kus.itva_ only ku_ to sound; kuna_ti kr._ to kill, to hurt; deri. ki_rn.a, kari(ri_)tum, ki_rtva_ knu_ to sound kri_ to buy; deri. kri_ta, kre_tum, kri_tva_ kuth to kill klis' to torment, to distress; deri. klis'ita or klis.t.a, kle_s'itum or kle_s.t.um, klis'itva_ or klis.t.va_ ks.i_ to kill; deri. ks.i_ta, ks.e_tum, ks.i_tva_ ks.ubh to tremble; to agitate khac to be born again; to come forth gudh to be angry gr. to sound; to speak; to praise granth to put together; to compose; to arrange, to fasten; deri. grathita, granthitum, grathitva_ or granthitva_ grah to take; to captivate; to buy; to understand; deri. gr.hi_ta, grahi_tum, gr.hi_tva_ jr._ to grow old, to waste away; to decay ja_ to know; to ascertain; to recognize; to consider; deri. ja_ta, je_ya, ja_tum, ja_tva_ jya_ to become old, to decay; deri. ji_na, jya_tum, ji_tva_ jhr._ to become old; to decay tubh to kill dr._ to tear, to split open; to fear dru to kill; drun.a_ti dhu_ to shake; to tremble dhr._ to grow old dhras to glean; deri. dhrasta; dhrasitva_ or dhrastva_; dhrasitum nabh to kill nr._ to lead pus. to nourish, to bring up; to develop, to support, to augment; to show; to have pu_ to purify; to discern; to contrive; deri. pu_ta, pu_na (destroyed), pavitum, pu_tva_ pr._ to protect, to nourish, to fill, to blow, to satisfy pri_ to please, to delight, to show kindness to, to love, to desire, to take delight in prus. to become wet, to sprinkle pli_ to go; pli_na_ti, pipla_ya, ple_ta_smi, ple_s.yati, aplais.i_t, pli_ya_sam bandh to bind, to attract, to catch, to imprison, to wear, to form, to compose, to fix on, to bear fruit; deri. baddha, banddhum, baddhva_ bhr._ to blame, to censure, to nourish, to maintain; deri. bhu_rn.a, bhu_rtva_ bhri_ to fear, to support manth to churn, to shake, to destroy, to afflict mi_ to kill, to destroy, to hurt, to lessen; deri. mi_ta, ma_tum, mi_tva_ mus. to steal, to carry off; to excel; to cover; to captivate mr.d. to pound; to be happy; mr.d.na_ti mr.d.h to grind; to crush; to bruise; to squeeze; to press; to pound; to rule; to overcome; mr.dra_ti, amr.dra_t, mr.da_na mr._ to kill; to injure yu to bind; deri. yuta, yo_tum, yutva_ ri_ to go; to move; to howl; deri. ri_n.a, re_tum, ri_tva_ li_ to adhere to; to melt; to be absorbed in lu_ to cut; to pluck; to divide; to destroy; deri. lu_na-lavya or la_vya, lu_tva_, lavitum vis. to separate; to disjoin vr. to serve; to worship vr._ to choose; to select; deri. varn.a, vu_rtva_ vri_ to choose, to select, to hold, to go; deri. vri_n.a, vre_tum, vri_tva_ vli_ to choose, to select, to hold, to go s'r._ to tear asunder, to split in pieces, to hurt, to kill; s'as'a_ra s'ranth to loosen, to liberate, to gladden, to bind; to arrange; deri. s'athita, s'rathitva_ or s'ranthitva_ s'ri_ to cook, to dress si to tie, to bind skambh to obstruct, to stop; deri. skabdha, skambhitva_, skabdhva_, skambhitum sku to go by leaps, to cover, to raise; deri. skuta, sko_tum, skutva_ skumbh to hinder, to hold; deri. skubdha, skumbhitva_ or skubdhva_ stabh, stambh to stop, to support; deri. stabdha, stambhitum, stambhitva_ or stabdhva_ str._ to cover, to spread hit.ha, he_t. to be born again, to come forth he_t.h to be wicked, to vex, to hinder 第十类动词 agh to sin an:k to go, to mark an:g to go, to mark ac to distinguish, to particularise aj to speak an.t.t.a to despise andh to become blind, to shut eyes am to be ill, to afflict with sickness ambar to bring together ark to praise, to heat argh to be worth arc to worship arj to procure arth to request, to beg ard to kill, to hurt arh to worship avadhi_r or ava-dhi_r to despise, to disregard am.s' to distribute am.s to speak am.s to distribute am.h to shine a_ndo_l to swing a_p to obtain il to send, to cast i_d. to praise i_r to throw, to pronounce udhras to glean ulan.d. to throw up u_n to lessen, to deduct u_rj to be strong, to live o_lan.d. to throw kan. to wink kan.t.h to be anxious, to remember with regret kan.d. to separate the chaff from the grain, to protect katr to slacken kath to tell karn. to bore (with a_ to hear) kart to slacken kal to throw kal to go, to count, to hold, to know, to regard ka_l to count the time kit to dwell kil to send kis.k to kill ki_t. to tinge, to colour kut. to break to pieces kut.umb to support kut.t. to cut, to censure kut.t. to boil kun. to invite kun.t. to cover kuj to protect kuts to despise, to blame kud to tell a lie kudr to tell a lie kup to speak, to shine kuma_r to play kump, kumb, kumbh to cover, to dress kum.s' to shine kum.s to speak kusm to smile improperly kuh to surprise, to deceive ku_t. to burn, to give pain ku_t. to avoid giving; to render indistinct or unintelligible ku_n. to speak, to hold a consultation kr.p to be able kr._t to mention, to celebrate ke_t to make hear, to call, to advise knath to kill krand to cry out continually (generally with a_) klath to kill klap to whisper ks.aj to live in distress ks.ap to throw, to cast ks.amp to endure, to forgive ks.al to wash, to cleanse; deri. ks.alita, ks.a_layitum, ks.a_layitva_, praks.a_lya ks.e_d. to eat ks.o_t. to throw, to cast khac to fasten, to set khat.t. to cover, to screen khad.h to break in pieces khan.d., khud., khun.d. to break in pieces khe_t., khe_d. to eat kho_t., kho_d. to throw, to eat gaj to sound gan. to count gad to thunder gandhr to injure, to ask; gandhayate_ garj to roar gard to sound gardh to desire garv to be proud garh to censure, to blame gal to flow, to dissolve gave_s. to seek, to hunt after gah to be thick, to enter deeply into gun. to invite, to advise, to multiply gun.t.h to enclose, to envelop gun.d. to enclose, to protect, to pound gund to tell a lie gup to speak, to conceal, to shine gurd to dwell gu_r to make an effort gu_rd to praise gr. to know; ga_rayate_ gr.h to take, to seize go_m to smear, to anoint granth to bind, to arrange gras to take, to devour gra_m to invite, to conceal ghat. to move,t o collect, to speak ghat.t. to shake, to stir ghan.t. to speak, to shine ghus. to proclaim, to announce ghr. to sprinkle, to cover cakk to suffer, to give pain cat. to kill, to injure; to break can.d. to be angry can to believe, to kill cap to grind camp to go car to doubt (with vi, asam.s'aye_ to think) carc to peruse, to study carv to eat, to chew cal to foster, to cherish cah to be wicked, to be proud, to cheat ci to collect cikk to give pain cit. to send out cit to think, to perceive, to see, to regain consciousness citr to paint, to make variegated, to see or regard anything as wonderful cint to contemplate, to think, to discuss chinh to mark ci_k to suffer ci_v to speak, to shine cukk to suffer pain cut., cun.t., cun.d. to cut cud to become small cud to drive, to put forward, to press, to push on cumb to kill cur to steal, to assume cul to raise, to elevate cu_rn. to pulverize, to crush, to drive, to contract cr.p to excite, to light cyu to endure, to laugh cyus to endure, to laugh chad to close, to conceal, to cover chad to conceal, to cover chand to cover, to please, to persuade chard to vomit chidr to perforate, to bore chr.d to kindle chr.p to kindle, to beg che_d to divide, to cut jambh to destroy jal to cover jas to hurt, to strike jam.s to protect, to release jinv to speak jud. to send, to direct jus. to think, to examine, to be satisfied jr._ to grow old, to decay; ja_rayati jap to know, to cause to know, to see, to please ja_ (generally with a_) to command, to direct; a_ja_payati jri to grow old, to decay; jra_yayati t.an:k to build t.ip to throw, to send d.ap to collect d.ab to throw, to send d.ip to collect, to heap together d.ip to throw, to send tad. to strike, to beat, to play upon a musical instrument, to speak tan to confide in, to assist tantr to support, to maintain, to govern tap to heat, to burn, to afflict tark to shine, to intend, to suppose, to guess, to think of tarj to menace, to censure tal to be full or complete, to fix, to establish tam.s to adorn, to deck tij to whet, to sharpen (with ud to excite) til to oil, to be greasy ti_r to finish, to get through tuj, tuj to strike, to be strong, to take, to live tutth to cover tumb to be invisible, to trouble tul to weigh, to measure tun. to fill up tr.p to be satisfied, to light tras to take, to hold, to oppose tram.s to speak trut. to cut dan.d. to punish, to fine, to be subdued dambh to send, to propel dal to cut, to tear dam.s' to bite, to sting dam.s' to speak das to see, to bite; da_sayate_ dam.s' to see, to bite dam.s to speak da_t to cut, to divide div to rub div to cause to lament duhkh to give pain dul to shake to and fro dr.p to light, to kindle dr.bh to fear dr.bh to string, to connect dhakk to kill, to destroy dhu_ to shake, to agitate; dhu_nayati dhu_p to speak, to shine dhu_s', dhu_s., dhu_s to make splendid dhr. to hold, to owe; dha_rayati dhr.s. to offend, to overcome dhe_k to see dhras to glean dhvan to sound nakk to perish nat. to speak nad, nal to speak, to shine niva_s to cover nis.k to measure, to weigh paks. to seize, to accept, to take aside pac to spread, to make clear pat. to speak, to cover pat. to string, to envelop, to clothe pan.d. to destroy, to collect pant to thunder, to go; patayati path to throw pad to go, to move; padayate_ panth to go parn. to make green plyu_l to cut, to wash in water impregnated with alkaline salt pas' to bind, to fetter pas. to go, to move pas to destroy pa_r to bring to a conclusion, to accomplish pa_l to protect, to govern picch to split, to cut, to divide pij to kill, to be strong, to take, to dwell pij to speak, to shine pin.d. to roll into a lump, to heap pis to go pim.s to speak, to shine pi_d. to afflict, to harass, to annoy, to squeeze, to press, to oppose, to give pain put. to speak, to shine put. to be in contact, to bind together put.t. to decrease, to diminish pun. to collect pun.t., puth to speak, to shine purv to dwell, to invite pul to heap, to be great or large pus. to maintain, to promote pum.s to increase, to crash, to pain, to punish pust to honour, to dishonour, to respect, to disrespect pu_j to worship, to honour pu_r to kill, to cover, to intensify pu_rn., pu_l to collect pr.c to hinder, to oppose, to join pr.th to throw, to send, to direct pr._ to protect, to fill; pa_rayati prath to proclaim, to manifest, to increase, to throw, to publish pri_ to please, to gratify; deri. pri_n.ita, pri_n.ayitum, pri_n.ayitva_ pre_n:kho_l to swing, to shake badh, bandh to bind, to restrain barh to kill, to speak, to shine bal to breathe balh to speak, to shine bast to injure, to ask, to go bil to break, to split, to divide bukk to bark, to speak bust to respect, to disrespect bru_s to kill, to hurt bhaks. to eat, to devour bhaj to give, to cook bhaj to speak, to shine bhan.d. to be fortunate, to be happy, to cheat bharts to menace, to reprove, to beride bhal to see, to behold bha_j to divide, to distribute bha_m to be angry bhu_ to be purified, to consider, to mix; bha_vayati bhu_ to obtain, to attend; bha_vayate_ bhu_m.s. to adorn bhr.m.s' to speak, to shine bhru_n. to hope, to fear man.d. to adorn mad to gratify, to please man to be proud, to stop mantr to consult, to advise, to ponder over marc to sound, to take mah to worship mam.h to speak, to shine ma_n to stop, to be proud ma_n to worship ma_rg to seek, to strive after, to obtain ma_rj to sound, to cleanse, to purify mij to speak, to shine mind to love, to melt, to become far mis'ra to mix, to add, to combine mi_ to go, to move muc to loosen, to liberate, to rejoice mut. to crush, to grind, to break mud to mix, to unite must to collect mu_tr to discharge urine mu_l to cause to grow, to rear mr.g to seek, to examine, to investigate, to beg mr.j to wipe off, to adorn; ma_rjayati mr.s. to forgive mraks. to combine, to smear, to speak indistinctly mle_cch to speak indistinctly yaks. to honour yat to torture, to encourage yantr to restrain, to bind yam to cover, to surround yu to censure, to despise yuj to bind, to restrain yus. to serve rak, rag, ragh to taste, to obtain ran:gh to speak, to shine rac to arrange, to compose, to effect ras to taste, to relish, to love rah to abandon; ararahat rah to abandon; arahi or ara_hi ram.h to speak, to shine re_c to separate, to join, to mix ruj to kill rut. to be angry rut.h to speak, to shine rum.s', rum.s to speak, to shine rus. to be angry ru_ks. to be harsh or rough; to make dry; pa_rus.ye_ to be harsh ru_p to form, to represent on the stage, to see, to consider laks. to observe, to mark laks. to see, to look at lag to taste, to obtain lan:gh to speak, to shine, to transgress laj to injure, to be strong, to take, to dwell, to speak, to shine, to be manifest lat.t. to fondle, to caress lan.d. to throw up lan.d. to speak, to shine lal to desire, to seek las', las to exercise an art, to do anything scientifically la_bh to throw, to direct lin:g to paint, to variegate li_ to melt luj to injure, to be strong, to take, to dwell, to speak, to shine lut. to speak, to shine lun.t.h to steal, to plunder lumb to be invisible, to torment lus. to injure, to hurt lo_k to speak, to shine lo_c to see, to perceive vac to speak, to tell, to read vaj to prepare the way, to feather an arrow vac to deceive vat. to tie, to string, to connect, to divide vat.h to tie van.t., van.d. to divide vad to inform, to communicate var to wish, to obtain, to desire varn. to paint, to delineate, to extend, to praise, to describe, to drive vardh to cut, to fill valk to speak vas to love, to cut, to take away vas to dwell vast to hurt, to torment, to go, to ask va_t to make happy, to serve; to fan va_s to perfume, to incense vicch to speak, to shine vid.amb to mock, to imitate, to ridicule vid to feel, to experience, to tell, to dwell vil to throw, to cast vis.k to see, to perceive vi_j to fan vi_r to display heroism, to be powerful vun.t., vundh, vus. to kill vr. to cover, to conceal vr.j to avoid vr.t, vr.dh to speak, to shine vr.s. to have the power of production vr.m.h to speak, to shine ve_l to count the time vyay to expend vraj to clear the way, to go vran. to wound, to hurt s'at.h to leave unfinished s'at.h to speak ill or well s'abd to make manifest (when without preposition, anupasarga_t), to make any sound, to utter (when with a preposition, upasarga_t) s'am to look at, to inspect, to show s'amb to accumulate s'is. to leave a residue s'i_k to speak, to shine, to be angry, to touch s'i_l to practise repeatedly, to exercise, to visit, to honour s'ut.h to be lazy s'un.t.h to dry, to become dry s'undh to purify, to make clean s'ulk to leave, to forsake, to pay, to give, to give, to gain s'u_r to be powerful, to be valiant s'u_p to measure s'r.dh to insult, to mock at s'ran. (generally with vi) to give s'rath to make effort, to set out s'rath to be weak s'rath to liberate, to kill s'ranth to arrange s'lis. to embrace, to collect s'vat.h, , s'van.t.h to leave unfinished, to go s'vat.h to speak ill or well s'vabh, s'vart to go, to move s'valk to tell, to narrate san:ke_t to invite, to counsel san:gra_m to fight sat.t. to hurt, to kill satr to extend, to spread sad to go, to approach sabha_j to please, to serve, to salute, to honour samb to collect sah to forbear, to be able sa_ntv to appease, to console sa_m to conciliate, to console sa_mb to collect sa_r to be weak sukh to make happy sut.t. to disrespect su_c to betray, to reveal, to show, to ascertain su_c to try, to bind su_d to strike, to wound, to distil, to deposit stan to thunder stu_p to collect ste_n to steal sto_m to praise sthu_l to become stout, to grow fat snih to love, to account, to dissolve spas' to take, to embrace spr.h to wish, to envy sphit. to feel affection for sphit.t. to kill sphut. to burst, to break open sphun.t., sphun.d. to laugh at, to joke smit. to disrespect, to slight, to despise syam to consider, to think svad to make sweet svar to blame, to find fault with sva_d to taste hikk to injure, to kill his.k, him.s to injure, to kill lhap, hlap to speak, to sound |
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