本帖最后由 triq 于 2009-10-22 09:08 编辑 今天小老师贴的内容非常的basic和有用~学了泰语最基本的语法结构,上面说语法跟英语差不多,其实我觉得和泰语最相近的莫过于中文,当然俺还没学多少,只是凭感觉来讲= =!
里面有提到 ไม่的位置,这个问题也一直困扰我很久。所以就回帖问了,没想到小老师当天又写了一篇学习内容回答我,突然觉得学习泰语充满了热情~
还贴了一些非常常见的动词~发现自己不会的也就一两个,有一种小小的满足感。莫急功近利~希望哪天回头再看的时候,会惊喜地发现自己的进步,对自己要有肯定这才是最要的~!
Basic Sentences
For this blog, we're going to study about how to form basic sentences.
In thai, the word order in affirmative is the same as in English which is:
SUBJECT+ VERB + (OBJECT)
and for question and negative sentence, we just apply the same rule as I mentioned before in previous lesson:
Yes/ No Question: SUBJECT+ VERB + (OBJECT) + MáI?
Negative: SUBJECT+ MâI + VERB + (OBJECT)
Example sentence :
- Phŏm mii phûan khon Thai
(I have Thai friends)
ผมมีเพื่อนคนไทย
- Phŏm mâi mii phûan khon Thai
(I don't have (any) Thai friends)
ผมไม่มีเพื่อนคนไทย
- Khun mii phûan khon Thai mái?
(Do you have Thai friends?)
คุณมีเพื่อนคนไทยไหม
Let's know some common verbs and make sentences
mii = have มี
gin (common) = eat กิน
thaan (formal) = eat ทาน
dùeam = drink ดื่ม
pai = go ไป
maa = come มา
ao = want เอา
châwp = like ชอบ
tham = do/ make ทำ
thamngaan = work ทำงาน
tham aahăan = cook ทำอาหาร
rian = learn/ study เรียน
pen = to be something/ someone เป็น
yùu = to be somewhere/ stay/ locate อยู่
rúujàk = know something/ someone รู้จัก
rúu = know รู้
lueam = forget ลืม
khâojai = understand เข้าใจ
glàp = return กลับ (i.e. glàp bâan = go home กลับบ้าน)
chái = use ใช้
wâaináam = swim ว่ายน้ำ
lên = play เล่น
fang = listen ฟัง
phûud = speak พูด
àan = read อ่าน
khĭan = write เขียน
duu = watch ดู
hěn = see เห็น
nawn = sleep นอน
khìi = ride ขี่
khàp = drive ขับ
pòed = open/ turn on เปิด
pìd = close/ turn off ปิด
Try to make sentences in affirmative, negative and questions and speak it out loud to yourself or practise it with your friends!
Our next lesson, I will post more about WH- questions.
Can/ cannot
Using helping "can" sometimes makes people confused if its order is not put correctly in a sentence. And here's the explanation:
"can" ---> dâi
"cannot" ---> mâi dâi
Q: Where to put this word in a sentence?
A: We put it after verb/ phrase
Pattern
Affirmative: Subject + verb/ phrase + dâi
Negative: Subject + verb/ phrase + mâi dâi
Question: Subject + verb/ phrase dâi mái?
Example sentences
Affirmative: Phŏm phûud phaasăa Thai dâi (ผมพูดภาษาไทยได้)
Negative: Phŏm phûud phaasăa Thai mâi dâi (ผมพูดภาษาไทยไม่ได้)
Question: Khun phûud phaasăa Thai dâi mái? (คุณพูดภาษาไทยได้ไหม)
Q: And if I want to add an adverb in a sentence, where will I put it?
Let's notice this sentence:
- Phŏm phûud phaasăa Thai dâi nídnòi
(I can speak Thai very little.)
ผมพูดภาษาไทยได้นิดหน่อย
- Phŏm phûud phaasăa Thai dâi mâi mâak
(I can speak Thai not much.)
ผมพูดภาษาไทยได้ไม่มาก
Apart from the word "dâi", you may hear people use "pen" sometimes. And it conveys the meaning of knowing how to do something. But don't be confused with "pen" as verb to be since the order is different.
The position of the word "pen" (as can) is the same as "dâi"
Examples:
- Khun tham aahăan pen mái?
(Can you cook?) = Do you know how to cook?
คุณทำอาหารเป็นไหม
- Chán khàpród mâi pen.
(I cannot drive.) = I don't know how to drive.
ฉันขับรถไม่เป็น
Can you make two sentences for the things that you can and cannot do?