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[语言交流]达里语资料(摘自youtube)

楼主#
更多 发布于:2009-02-01 10:10
达里语就是波斯语的阿富汗方言,但和伊朗的波斯语毕竟还是有区别的
http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=667195AA2400DF13&page=1

Lesson 1

Greetings


1. Hi . How are you - Salam Chotor asti?

[S-ah-L-aw-m Ch-oh-t-oh-t ah-s-t-ee]

Formal = Salam chotor astayn?

[S-ah-l-aw-m Ch-oh-t-oh-r ah-s-t-ay-n]

Response :

2. I am well thank you : Ma khoob astum tashakur

[M-ah kh-oo-b ah-s-t-um t-ah-sh-ah-k-uh-r]


They will reply :

3. How are you : Tu chotor astee?

[t-oo ch-oh-t-oh-r ah-s-t-ee]

Formal: Shumaw chotor astayn?

[sh-uh-m-aw ch-oh-t-oh-r ah-s-t-ay-n]

YOu say

4. Khoob astum Tashakur

[kh-oo-b ah-s-t-uh-m t-ah-sh-ah-k-uh-r]

RECAP

You: Salam chotor astee?
Them - Ma khoob astum tashakur tu chotor asti?
YOu - Ma khoob astum tashakur

BREAKDOWN of sentences

Salam - Hi Chotor - how asti - are you

Ma - me Khoob - good Astum - I am tu - you
标记:   afghani   Dari   101   language   conversational   afghan   kabul   afghanistan   education   new   languages   Afghans   beautiful  

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2:30 DARI LESSON2 INTRODUCTIONS

 1 年前 5,797 次观看 yasmine040
DARI /AFGHANI
Lesson 2 ....



QUIZ : http://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=dari-101-lesson...

FLASHCARDS: http://www.proprofs.com/flashcards/story.php?title=dari-101-lesson-...



1.I'm Mariam - Ma Mariam Astum

[m-ah m-ah-r-y-ah-m ah-s-t-uh-m]

2. Whats your name? Naameh tu chee ast?

[n-aw-m-eh t-oo ch-ee ah-s-t?]

FORMAL : Naameh shumaw chee ast?

[n-aw-m-eh sh-uh-m-aw ch-ee ah-s-t]

Reply : My name is David - Naameh ma David Ast

[n-aw-m-eh m-ah David ah-s-t]

3. My name is Mariam - naame ma Mariam Ast. OR Ma Mariam Astum.

2 ways you can say your name

MY NAME IS DAVID - NAAME MA DAVID AST

OR

IM DAVID - MA DAVID ASTUM

DAVID in Dari = Dawood -d-aw-oo-d

BREAKDOWNS

Naam - name [n-aw-m]

Tu - you [t-oo]

Chee - What

Ast - is [ah-s-t]

Ma - me [m-ah]

Astum - I am [ah-s-t-uh-m]
标记: Afghani   dari   101   language   learn   afghanistan   kabul   farsi   beautiful   afghans   new   languages  

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7:20 DARI LESSON 3 COMMON ?S + VOCAB

 1 年前 5,396 次观看 yasmine040
QUIZ: http://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=dari-101-lesson...

FLASHCARDS: http://www.proprofs.com/flashcards/story.php?title=dari-101-lesson-...

Common Questions and Simple VocabularyLesson 7

Common Questions/Simple Vocabulary

1. What are you doing - Chee maykunee ?

[ch-ee m-ay-k-uh-n-ee]


FORMAL : Chee maykunayn

[ch-ee m-ay-k-uh-n-ay-n]

Reply 1 : Nothing - Aych

Person 1 : Chee maykunee?
Person 2 : Aych , tu chee maykunee ?

FORMAL : Aych, Shumaw chee maykunayn?


Reply2 : Nothing at all - aych cheez nay

Person 1 : Chee maykunee?
Person 2 : Aych cheez nay

2. Where are you going - Koojah mayree?

[K-oo-j-aw m-ay-r-ee?]

FORMAL : Kooja Mayrayn?

[k-oo-j-aw m-ay-r-ay-n]

Reply 1 - Work - Kaar

[k-aw-r]

Person 1- Kooja mayree?
person 2 - Kaar tu kooja mayree?

FORMAL : Kaar shumaw kooja mayrayn?

3. I am going to work - ma kaar mayrum

reply 2 : No where at all - Aych jai nay

[ay-ch j-aw-y n-ay]

Person 1 Kooja mayree ?
Person 2 : Aych jai nay

4. What do you want ? - Chee maykhayee?

[ch-ee m-ay-kh-aw-y-ee]

FORMAL : CHee maykhayayn?

[ch-ee m-ay-kh-aw-y-ay-n]

Reply 1: Aych
Reply 2 : Nothing at all - aych cheez nay


Person 1 - Chee maykhayee?
Person 2 - Aych cheez nay

Thing - cheez
Where - kooja
Are you going - Mayree

What - chee Are you doing - maykunee

You want -maykhayee Nothing - aych

no - nay Jai - place Hot - dawgh

Vocabulary

1. Yes - aww 2. No - Nay
3. Come - Bya [b-y-aw]
4. Go - buro [b-uh-r-oh]
5. GImme - Bitay [b-eh-t-ay]
6 . Take it - beegee
7 Do it - buko [b-uh-k-oh]
8 Dont do it - Nako [n-ah-k-oh]
标记: Afghani   dari   101   language   learn   afghanistan   kabul   farsi   beautiful   afghans   new   languages  

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4:48 DARI LESSON4 CONVO MATERIAL

 1 年前 2,919 次观看 yasmine040
More Conversational Material and NumbersLesson 4

1. Where are you from - az kooja asti (AZ KOOJASTI)

[ah-z k-oo-j-aw ah-s-t-ee]

FORMAL : Az kooja astayn

[ah-z k-oo-j-aw ah-s-t-ay-n]

2. I am from California - Ma Az California Astum
[m-ah ah-z California ah-s-t-uh-m]

Person 1 : Salam chotor asti Ma David astum. Naameh tu chi ast?

[N-aw-m-eh t-oo ch-ee ah-s-t]

HI HOW ARE YOU I'm DAVID. Whats your name?

Person 2 : Salam Ma khoob astum. Naameh ma Mariam Ast

HI I AM WELL MY NAME IS MARIAM

Person 1 : Mariam az koojasti

MARIAM WHERE ARE YOU FROM?

Person 2 : Ma az Las Vegas Astum tu az koojasti?

I AM FROM LAS VEGAS WHERE ARE YOU FROM

Person 1 : Az California astum

FROM CALIFORNIA


3. HOw old are you ? - Chand salasti

[ch-ah-n-d s-aw-l-ah ah-s-t-ee]

FORMAL : Chand Sawla astayn?

4. I am 20 - Ma beest astum

5. Whats your phone number - Numray telefoonet chee ast?


FORMAL : Numray telefoonetawn chee ast?

6. My number is (#) - Numray ma (#) ast

7. DO you want to go to the mall? Mall maykhayee buree?

FORMAL : Mall MAYKHAYAYN burayn?

8. Store/mall - Dokan/Maghaza
[d-oh-k-aw-n/m-ah-gh-aw-z-ah]

9. Yes lets go - Aww buraim
[aw b-uh-r-ay-m]

POLITE FORM OF YES = BALAY

[b-ah-l-ay]

10. No lets not go - nay naraim
[n-ay n-ah-r-ay-m]

11. Numbers 1-5

1-yag
2-doo
3-say
4-char
5-peinj

12. Numbers 6-10

6- shash
7- aft
8-asht
9-no
10-dah

BREAKDOWN/REVIEW

1. From - az Me - ma
2. CHand - how many
3. Numra - number
4. telefoon - phone
5. buraim - lets go
6. Naraim - lets not go
标记:   afghani   Dari   101   language   conversational   afghan   kabul   afghanistan   education   new   languages   Afghans   beautiful  

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9:35 DARI LESSON 5 MEETING THE PARENTS

 1 年前 2,601 次观看 yasmine040
Proper/Formal convo.. "MEETING the PARENTS"
Lesson 5

Hello how are you (FORMAL) - Salam chotor astAIN

My name is Robert - Naameh ma Robert Ast

Ending DIFFERENCE ... ASTAIN instead of ASTI is used..

You (formal) - Shumah

WHEN REFERRING to your Friend/GIRLFRIEND/BOYFRIEND/WIFES/husbands mom/dad..

His /her mom - KHALA Jan His/Her dad - Kaka Jan


Sample Conversation


Hi Khala Jan how are you ? - Salam khala Jan Chotor Astain?

Them : Im well my child how are you - Khoob bachaim tu chotor asti?

I am well thank you - Ma khoob astum tashakur


If they ask you how you are 1st


Them : Hi my child how are you ? - Salam Bachaim chotor asti?

You : I am well Kaka jan how are you? Ma khoob astum kaka jan SHUMAH chotor astain?

Them - well my child - Khoob bachaim

You : Ok, thank God - Kho Shukur


THEM: My child what is your name? - Bachaim naamet chee ast?

You: My name is Amanda - naameh ma Amanda ast

QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR JOB/STUDIES

Them - Where do you work ? Kooja kar maykuni bachaim?
You - I work at (macys) - Ma ba macys kar maykunum

I dont work right now - amyaleh kar namaykunum

I study at the university - ba University darss maykhanum

What are you studying? - Chee darss maykhanee?

I am studying biology - ma Biology darss maykhanum

Chee - what Darss - study


QUESTIONS THEY MAY ASK ABOUT YOUR PARENTS


What do your mom and dad do? - Padar o Madaret chee maykunan ?

My father is a Doctor and My mother is a teacher - Padarem doktar ast
madarem malem ast

teacher - malem

My mom works for Nasa - Madarem ba nasa kar maykuna

My dad works for Wendys - Padarem ba wendys kar maykuna

Wa- and/also


Questions regarding Siblings

How many brothers and sisters do you have ?

Chand byadar wa khwar daree?

Byadar - brother Khwar - sister


I have # of Brothers and # of sisters. - Ma (# in farsi) byadar darum wa (# in farsi) khwar darum

If you have 1 sister and No brothers - Ma (#) khwar darum wa byadar nadarum

I dont have any brothers or sisters - Ma aych khwar o byadar nadarum

I have no sisters and 1 brother - ma aych khwar nadarum wa yag byadar darum

I have just 1 sister - Tanha yag khwar darum


Words to use (FORMAL)

Yes - balay No - Nakhire


Compliments - Tareef

Your eyes are beautiful - chishmayetan beesyar maghbool ast

1.Chishm - eyes 2. maghbool - beautiful 3. beesyar - very much

YOu have a very beautiful home - Beesyar khanay maghbool darain

Practice sounds KHHHH and GHHHHHHH




1. Father - padar 2. Mother - modar 3. At - ba

4. I dont have - nadarum 5. I have - darum 6. Alone - tanha

7. Work - kaar 8. I wont do - Namaykunum




9. Right now - amyaleh 10. My child - bachaim

11. My life - Jaan 12. Good - khoob 13. Thank GOD - Shukur
标记:   afghani   dari   101   language   learn   afghanistan   kabul   farsi   beautiful   afghans   new   languages  

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6:25 DARI LESSON6 ?s, COLORS, #s

 1 年前 1,689 次观看 yasmine040
Questions, more numbers & ColorsLesson 6


1. How much - CHand 2. How much is it ? - Chand Dollar ast?

3. How much is this - ee chand ast?

4. Three dollars - say dollar

5. HOw old are you - Chand salasti

6. How many - Cheqha 7. How much do you want - Cheqa maykhayee

8 Money - paisa




Numbers 11 - 20

11- yozda 12-dwozda

13-sayzda 14- charda

15- ponza 16-shonza

17- abda 18 - ajhda

19- nuzda 20 - beest

Colors - Rangaw Color - rang

Red - surkh Black - sya Blue - Awbee

Green - Sabz White - safaid Brown - naswaree

Pink - gulabee ORANGE - narenjee Grey - Khakee

Purple - bonjonee
标记:   afghani   dari   101   language   learn   afghanistan   kabul   farsi   beautiful   afghans   new   languages  

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4:29 DARI lesson 7 ?s, vocab, phrases, goodbyes

 1 年前 1,772 次观看 yasmine040
Lesson 7

1. What - Chee 2. When - k-eye 3. Where - Koojah

4. Where from - Az kooja 5. Where to - Tah koojah




6. Why - Churah 7. How - Choto (r)

8. How much - cheqha 9. Who - kee




10. Which - Kudaam




Greetings / Goodbyes

1. Salam - hello
2. Goodmorning - Rozeh Khush
3. Goodnight - Shaou e khush
4. Goodbye - Bomoneh KHudah
5. Goodbye - Khuda Hafez
6. I'll see you later - Pasan meebeenumet

I - ma




you - tu
he/she /it - oo
They - wah
we-maw
Them - oonaw

Sample sentences

Give it to me - Bitay ba ma

Giveit to them - Bitay ba wah

Give it to him/her - Bitay barazu

Get it from them - Beegee az oonaw

Get it from me - beegee az ma

get it from him/her - beegee azu

OO = he/she Azoo = him/her

More sentences

1. When will you go with me - kai mayree kat ma?
2. when will you go with them - kai mayree kat oonaw?

3. Where are you going with us? - Kooja mayree kat maw
4. Where are you going with him/her - kooja mayree kat azu

Practice sentences Person 1 and Person 2

1. Salam Chotor asti? Hi How are you ?
2. Ma khoob astum Tashakur Im good thank you

1. Tu chotor asti? How are you ?
2. Khoob Tashakur. Koojah mayree? Good thanks. Where are you going?

1. Ma mayrum Gym Im going to the gym
2. Kho buro ma mayrum kaar Okay go then Im going to work

1. kho baz pasan meebeenumet Okay I'll see you later
2. kho khuda hafez Okay Goodbye

1. Bomoneh Khudah Goodbye.
标记:   Afghani   Dari   101   Languages   learn   new   languages   afghanistan   kabul   qunduz   beautiful   Afghans   not   Iranian   Farsi.  

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4:40 DariLesson8 Vocab,?s,phrases

 1 年前 1,375 次观看 yasmine040
Lesson 8

Review

1. Who - kee
2. How - Choto (r)
a. How are you going ? - choto mayree?

3. Which - Kudam
a. Which gym do you go to ? - Kudam Gym Mayree?


4. I'm going to work - MA mayrum KAR
5. Go with him/her - Buro kat Azu

6. Come with us - Bya kat maw

7- Go with them - Buro kat azunaw

Number Review - 6-10

6- Shash
7-Aft
8-asht
9-no 10- dah




Number review 11-15

11- yazda 12-dwazda 13-sayzda 14-charda

15- ponza

Color review -

1. Black - sya 2 . Red - surkh 3. Green - Sabz 4. Blue - Awbee
5. White - Safaid 6. Pink - Gulabee 7 Orange - narunjee
8. grey - khakee 9 - Purple - bonjonee


New stuff*

1. To be - Boodan

a. I am - ma astUM
b. You are - tu astEE
c. he/she/it is - oo AstA
d. They are - astAN
e. We are - astAIM

Feelings

1. Angry = Qhaar 2. Happy - Khush
3. Hungry - Gushna 4. Sleepy - Khaou purr
5. tired - Monda 6. Thirsty - tushna
7. Worried - purayshan




1.I am mad - qhaar astUM

2. Are you thirsty ? - tushna Asti?

3. We are tired - mondastaim

4. Is he/she hungry - Gushnasta?

5. Are they happy - Khush astan?
标记:   afghani   dari   language   101   languages   new   kabul   afghan   people   beautiful   afghans  

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9:55 Dari Lesson9 DIRECTIONS, Numbers, PHRASES

 1 年前 3,024 次观看 yasmine040
CLick the MORE .. button for details


Lesson 9

I MADE A MISTAKE and wrote Lesson 8 IN the video .. but its really lesson 9 (*_~)
Finding your way

1. Where is (place) - Kooja ast (place)
a. Where is the bank - Kooja ast bank? or Bank kooja ast
b.Where is the store - Kooja ast Dokan or Dokan kooja ast?

2. Where is (person) - Kooja ast (person)
a. Where is Michelle - Kooja ast Michelle or Michelle Koojast

3. Where is (object) ? - Kooja ast (object)
a. Where is the book - Kooja ast kitab or Kitab koojast?

4. How do I get there? - Chotor oonja burum?

5. Chotor - how OOnja - there Burum - I go

6. Is it far from here - Az eenja door ast?

7. Az - from Eenja - here door - far ast - is

8 - Please show me (on the map) - Barem nishan bitain (ba nakhsha)

Barem - to me / for me Nishan - show Bitay / Bitain - to do




ba - On Nakhsha - Map

9. Is it too far to walk - Ba gashtan dooor ast?

Ba - for Gashtan - to walk




Directions

1. Straight - roo ba roo
a. Go straight = buro roo ba roo
b. Go straight (also) -Roo ba Roo Buro Either way is fine

2. Left - Chap Right - Rost
a. Turn left - Chap bigard
b. Go left - Chap buro


3. End of the street - Ba akhir eh sarak

4. Go straight at the end of the street turn right - Roo ba roo buro ba akhir e sarak rost buro




5. Street - Sarak 6. Traffic light - chiragh or Chiragh e tarafeek

7. behind - Pushteh sar

8. In front of - payshrooy

9. Far - dooor 10. Near - nazdeek

11. here - eenja there - oonja

12 Excuse me - maybakhshain

Sample sentence

1. Excuse me Where is the mall?

Maybakhshain kooja ast mall? or Maybakhshain Mall kooja ast?

2. Go straight and turn left its behind the bank

Roo ba roo buro baz chap bigard pushte sare bank ast

3. is it far?

Door ast ?

4. No its close - Nay Nazdeek ast yes its far - Aaw door ast

5. Where is the book - Koojast kitab?

6- the book is over there in front of the TV - Kitab oonja ast payshrooyeh TV

7. Next to - paalooyeh




Where is Michelle - Michelle kooja ast?

Michelle is here next to me - Michelle eenja ast palooyeh ma


Some more ..

1.Please - khayesh maykunum

2.Write it down - Nushta ko (KUNAIN) * Proper

3.How do you say (BLANK) in farsi?- (BLANK)ah choto maygee ba farsi?

a. HOw do you say DOG in Farsi - DOG choto maygee ba farsi?

4. What does it mean ? Chee mana mayta?

5. What does (word) mean ? (WORD) chee mana mayta?

a. What does Cat mean? Cat chee mana mayta?

6. Go to the mall - Mall buro (mall BURAIN*) proper version

Numbers 16-20

16- shonza 17- abda 18-ajhda 19- nuzda 20 - beest

21- beest o yak
22- beest o doo
23-beest o say

Same for .. other numbers .. 29 - beest o No

30- see 40 - chill 50 - peenja
60 - shast 70- aftod 80- ashtod
90- nawad 100 - sad


31- see o yag
42 - chil o doo
53- peenja o say
64 - shast o char
75 - aftad o peinj
86 - ashtad o shash
97 - nawad o aft
108 - saad o asht
标记:   Afghani   dari   kabul   beautiful   afghans   afghani   people   qunduz   farsi   Afghanistan   languages   learning   afghan   101  

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9:47 dariLESSON10 QUIZ/tons of vocab

 1 年前 1,419 次观看 yasmine040
CLICK MORE for info and quiz!


http://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/quizview.php?id=2808


Numbers

1. 1st -- Awal
2. 2nd -- doewum
3. 3rd -- sayum
4. 4th -- charum
5. 5th peinjum

ADD --um to the numbers and it will be a PLACE

1. Girl -- Dukhtar
2. Boy -- Bacha
3. Man -- Mardaka (SLANG) MARD *common AGHA (proper)
4. Woman -- Zanaka (SLANG) ZAN *common KHANUM (proper)
5 BIG -- kalan
6 Small -- khurd
7 Tall -- biland
8 Short -- Pakhsh
9 Slim -- laghar Fat -- Chagh
10 Tiny -- Choocha Huge -- Kata
11 Thick - Daball Thin -- nazuk
12 Dark -- tareek Light -- roshan
13 Expensive -- Qeemat Cheap -- Arzon
14 On -- roshan Off -- Gull
15 Up -- Balaw Down -- Payan
16 Loud -- beland Quiet -- pakhsh
17 A little -- kam A lot -- zyad

Conjugations

1. T o eat - Khordan Khord-(stem) + ending

a. I ate -- Ma khordum
b. You ate -- tu khordi
LESSON 10 CONTINUED

c. He/she -- oo khord
d. They ate -- wah khordan
e. We ate -- maw khordaim




2. To go -- raftan Raft- (stem) + endings
a. I went -- Ma raftum
b. You went -- tu raftee
c. He.she went -- oo raft
d. We went -- maw raftaim
e. They went -- wah raftan

3. To come -- Awmadan Awmad- (stem) + endings
a. I came -- ma awmadum
b. You came -- tu awmadi
c. He/she came -- oo awmad
d. We came -- maw awmadaim
e. They came -- wah awmadan

4. To walk -- Gashtan Gasht -- (stem) + endings
a. I walked -- ma gashtum
b. You walked -- tu gashti
c. He/she walked -- oo gasht
d. We walked -- maw gashtaim
e. They walked -- wah gashtan 5. TO run -- daweedan Daweed- (stem)+endings a. I ran -- ma daweedum b. You ran -- tu daweedee c. He/she ran -- oo daweed d. We ran -- maw daweedaim e. They ran -- wah daweedan PRACTICE ON YOUR OWN

1. To sit -- sheeshtan Sheesht-(stem) plus endings

2. TO read -- Khandan Khand- (stem) LESSON 10 CONTINUED

MORE EXAMPLES

1 .To be able -- Tanistan MAYTAN-(stem) +ending
a. I can -- ma maytanum
b .you can -- tu maytani c. he/she can -- oo maytana
d. we can -- maw maytanaim
e. they can -- wah maytanan

2. To want -- Khastan MAYKHAY-(stem) +ending
a. I want -- ma maykhayum
b. You want -- tu maykhayi
c. He/she wants -- oo maykhaya
d. We want -- maw maykhayaim
e. They want -- wah maykhayan

3. To do -- Kadan
a. I did -- Ma kadum
b. You did -- tu kadi
c. He/she did -- oo kada
d. We did -- maw kadaim
e. They did -- wah kadan



Like and Dislike

1. I like coke
a. Ma Coke khush darum
b. or.. Ma khush darum Coke-ah

2. I don't like coke
a. Ma coke-ah khush Nadarum
b. Khush nadarum coke-ah

3. I like techno music
a. Ma techno music-ah khush darum
b. khush darum techno music-ah
4. I don't like Wendys
a. Ma Wendy's-ah khush Nadarum
b. Nadarum khush Wendy's-ah
5. I don't like boy bands
a. Ma boy bands-ah khush nadarum
b. Nadarum khush boy bands-ah
LESSON 10 CONTINUED

6. I love you
a. Dostet darum

7. I love you a lot
a. Beesyar dostet darum
8. Beesyar -- ALOT
9. Beautiful -Maghbool Ugly-Badrang
10. CUCUMBER- BAWDRANG



PLz TAKE this quiz its a quiz on the lessons we've covered a brief review.. Let me know how you do
标记:   afghani   Dari   101   language   conversational   afghan   kabul   afghanistan   education   new   languages   Afghans   beautiful

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沙发#
发布于:2009-02-01 14:01
挺好,就是看着这种英文标音很不适应!!
板凳#
发布于:2009-02-01 15:46
回复 2楼 xiaolin121121 的帖子
呵呵 是的呢 我也比较习惯于IPA~~
musa
黄金十字骑士
黄金十字骑士
  • 社区居民
地板#
发布于:2009-04-15 13:24
CLICK MORE for IMPORTANT INFO LESSON 11

1. Love -- Ishq
2. Heart -- Qalb




a. Dill -- also means heart
3. Jaan -- life
a. Jaanem -- my life

Note -- Adding --em to the end of these words will make it YOURs

1. My love -- Ishqem
2. My heart -- Qalem
3. My heart - Dillem
4. My lover -- Ashiqem


1. Lover -- Ashiq
2. I'm in love with you -- Ashiqet astum
3. Crazy -- Daywana
4. I'm crazy for you -- Daywanait astum
5. Breath -- Nafas
6. My breath *you're the air I breathe -- Nafassem
a. Or Naffasem Asti
7. I went crazy over you -- Daywanait shudum
8. I love you -- dostet darum
9. I miss you -- Diq shudaim pushtet
10. Do you love me ? -- Dostem Daree?
11. Do you miss me ? Diq shudee pushtem?
a. Pushtem diq shudee (either one is fine)
12. I want you -- maykhayumet
13. Do you want me ? -- mara maykhayee?
a. Maykhayeema? (either 1 is fine)
14. Give me a kiss -- maach bitay
a. Bitay maach (either 1 is fine)
LESSON 11 CONTINUED


15. Kiss -- Maach
16. Hug -- Baghal
17. Give me a hug -- Baghal bitay
a. Baghalem ko (hug me)
18. You are my love -- Ishqem asti
19. You are my heart -- Dillem asti
a. Qalbem asti (either 1 is fine)
20. Your mine -- az ma asti
21. You are my life -- jaanem asti
a. Zindageem asti (also used)
22. Do you miss me ? -- diq shudee pushtem?
23. I'm yours -- Ma aztustum
24. Wife -- Zaan
25. Husband -- Shooy
26. Fiance -- Namzaat
27. Bride -- Aruss
28. Asking for a girls hand -- Khastgaree (its like the PROPER way to come for a girls hand)
29. Engagement -- Namzatee
30. Wedding -- Arusee
标记:   Afghani   dari   kabul   beautiful   afghans   afghani   people   qunduz   farsi   Afghanistan   languages   learning   afghan   101  

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9:58 DARILESSON12 Fruit,sentences,days of week

 1 年前 1,635 次观看 yasmine040
Lesson 12

Fruit.. Maywa

Apple - Sayb Banana - Kayla Orange- Molta Pear- nok

Plum - Aloo Cherry - aloo baloo Strawberry - Tooteh zameenee

grape - Angoor Peach - shaftaloo Watermelon - tarbooz

Pomegranate - Anar Lemon - leemoo




There is / There are




Ast / Asta

There IS a store here - Eenja dokan asta

There ARE three stores there - Oonja say dokan ast

Is there a college here - Ba eenja college ast?

No, there isnt a college here - nay eenja college nayst



Is Henna home ? Henna ast khana

Yes she is home - aww khanast

Where is Ashraf - Ashraf kooja ast /Kooja ast Ashraf

Hes not here - Ashraf nayst eenja

He stepped out - beeroon baramada When will he be back? chi wakht pas myaya

Later - pasaan




O'clock - baja

1 O clock - yag baja
4 O clock - Char baja

Do you have water - Aou daree?

Water - Aou

Polite tense - Do you have water - Aou darain? or Do you have coke - Coke Darain?

Do you have cake or tea - Cake ya chai darain?

OR - ya

Thought - fikir Night - shaou Its night - shaou ast

Day - roze Its day - roze ast Afternoon - chosht

Its afternoon - chosht ast Tomorrow - Saba

Yesterday - deeroz Today - emroz

Day after tomorrow - Dega saba




Day before yesterday - pa ray roz


Days of the week

Sunday - Yag shambay

Monday - Duh shambay

Tuesday - Say shambay

Wednesday - Char shambay

Thursday - Pein shambay

Friday - Jummah

Saturday - Shambay


Vocab ..

Picture - ax Music - Saaz Song - Khondann

Dance - Raqs Picnic - Maylah Birthday - Salgira

Wedding Anniversary - Salgiray Arusee
标记:   afghani   dari   101   language   learn   afghanistan   kabul   farsi   beautiful   afghans   new   languages  

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9:41 dari lesson 13 VERB CONJUGATIONS

 1 年前 872 次观看 yasmine040
CLick for IMPOrtant info LESSON 13

TO want -- Khastan (Maykh-)+ending

1. I want -- Maykhayum
2. You want -- Maykhayee
3. He/she wants -- maykhaya
4. We want -- Maykhayaim
5. They want -- maykhayan

Sample sentence :

1. I want food -
a. Maykhayum naan
b. Naan maykhayum
2. Do you want food?
a. Maykhayee naan?
b. Naan maykhayee?
3. She wants food
a. Maykhaya naan
b. Naan Maykhaya
4. Do They want food?
a. Maykhayan naan?
b. Naan maykhayan?
5. We want food
a. Maykhayaim naan
b. Naan maykhayaim
6. Im going -- Ma mayrum
a. I'm going to the store -- Mayrum Dokan
7. Are You doing to the store? - mayree dokan?
a. Dokan mayree? (either 1 is fine)
8. We're going to the store -- maw mayraim dokan
a. Dokan mayraim
9. What do you think?
a. chee fikir maykunee?
10. What does he think?
a. chee fikir maykuna?
11. What do you want to do ?
a. Chee maykhayee bukinee?
12. I'll do it
a. Ma maykunum
13. You'll do it --
a. Tu maykunee
14. We'll do it
a. Maw maykunaim
15. He'll do It - oo maykuna
LESSON 13 CONTINUED

16. They'll do it
a. Wa maykunan



CONJUGATIONS Personal pronouns


1. I -- Ma -um ((ending))
2. You -- tu -ee
3. he/she -- oo -ah
4. they -- wah -an
5. we -- maw -aim


TO come -- Awmadan Awmad- (plus ending)

I came -- ma Awmadum

You came -- tu awmadee

He/she came -- Oo awmadah

They came -- wah awmadan

We came -- maw awmadaim


It will be the same for almost all verbs


Practice

To take -- giriftan Stem word Meegeer- (plus ending)

I'll take -- Meegeerum

You'll take -- meegeeree

He'll take -- Meegeera

They'll take -- meegeeran

We'll take -- meegeeraim
LESSON 13 CONTINUED



If your sentence has 2 verbs you have to conjugate BOTH

What do you want to do?

Chee maykhayEE bukunEE?



What does SHE want to do

Chee maykhayAH bukunAH


I want to do it

MaykhayUM bukunUM

Lets go to California tomorrow -- Buraim California Saba Or... Saba Buraim California

I want to go to California -- Maykhayum burum California


Now Using Me, her , us

Come with me -- Bya Amrayem

Come with her -- Bya Amrayesh

Come with us -- Bya amrayemaw

My pants -- Patloonem




Your pants -- patloonet
His pants -- Patloonish
Their pants -- patloonishan
Our pants -- patloonemaw


Ownership (Object) + Proper ending based on who your talking about

Pants -- Patloon MY pants -- (PATLOON)+em
标记:   afghani   Dari   101   language   conversational   afghan   kabul   afghanistan   education   new   languages   Afghans   beautiful  

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3:16 DARi Lesson 14 ANIMALS

 1 年前 1,858 次观看 yasmine040
Lesson 14

Animals - Aywonaw (plural) / Haywanaat (Proper)

Animal - Aiewan

1. Dog - Sag 2. Cat - pehshak 3. Monkey - shawdee

4. ElephanT - feeel 5. Deer - aoo 6. Frog - Baqha

7. Pig - Khook 8. Cow - Gaou 9. Horse - assp

10. Donkey - Khar 11. Bunny - khar gosh 12. Bird - gunjishk

13. Bear - khirss 14. Lion - Shaire 15. Tiger - Palang

16. Turtle - sang baqha 17 - Goat - Buzzz 18. Mouse - Moosh

19. Bee - zamboor 19. Fly - magass 20. Spider -Jolaw

21. turkey - Feeel murgh 22. Snake - maar 23 - Wolf - gurg


NOTE - Please keep in mind... some things I write out as they are pronounced... they may
not ALWAYS be PROPER but I will try to make note of it as I go along.

An Example... I say Aiwan... the PROPER spelling in FARSI is technically HAIWAAN

with an H in front... the same goes for ASTUM (I am) the proper way to say it is HASTUM
however PERSONALLY I don't walk around Hissing at people with these HHHHASTUMS and etc

lol ASTUm is just fine so its up to you if you want to USE The H or not before the word...
标记:   dari   KABUL   afghani   101   learning   language   new   afghanistan   not   persian   or   iran   learn   afghan   people   beautiful  

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9:59 DARI Lesson 15 BODYPARTS,FAMILY,QUIZ2

 1 年前 732 次观看 yasmine040
CLICK MORE FOR IMPORTANT INFO


Please take Quiz 2 .. http://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/quizview.php?id=3058




also.. quiz 1 will be on that same site.. Let me know how you do and how you like the quizzes. Goodluck


LESSON 15


1.Salam, Khuda kuna khoob bashain
a. Hi I hope you guys are doing well

Body parts

1. Head -- Sar
a. Kala (also used but its SLANG)
2. Hair -- Mooy
3. Forehead -- Payshanee
4. Eye brow -- Abrow
5. Face -- rooy
6. Eye -- Chishm
a. EYES -- Chishmaw (add aw for plural to the end)
7. Eye lashes -- Mujhaw
a. Eye lash -- mujha
8. Nose -- beenee
9. Cheek -- Koma
a. Cheeks -- Komaw
10. Lip -- lab
a. Lips -- labaw
11. Chin - zunaq / zinaq
12. Mouth -- don
13. Teeth -- dandonaw
a. Tooth -- dandon
14. Tongue -- zuban
15. Upper body
a. Neck -- Gardan
b. Shoulders- Shawnaw
i. Shoulder -- Shawna
c. Back --pusht
d. Chest -- seena
i. Breasts -- seenaw
e. Arms/hands -- distaw
i. Arm /hand -- dist
f. Finger- kilk
i. Fingers -- kilkaw
g. Wrist -- band e dist
h. Nail -- nakhoon
i. Nails -- nakhoonaw
i. Under arm -- Zaireh qole
j. Waiste -- kamar
k. Stomach -- shekam
l. Legs -- payaw
i. Leg/foot -- pai
m. Feet -- payaw
n. Butt -- Koon
o. Toes -- Painjai pai
i. Toe -- painay pai
p. Thigh -- ron
i. Thighs -- ronaw
q. Knee -- zanoo
i. Knees --zanwaa
r. Elbows -- arunj
s. Ankles - bujulak e pai
t. Ear -- gosh
i. Ears -- goshaw

Practice sentences

1 Farah has blue eyes a.Farah Chishmayeh abee dara

2. I have brown eyes a. Ma chishmayeh naswaree darum

3.They have white skin
a.Wa Posteh safaid daran

1. We have long hair
a. Maw mooyeh daraz daraim

2. Mariam has pretty lips
a. Mariam labayeh maghbool dara

3. Your brows are nice
a. Abroyeht khoobish ast

4. Where did the girl with the black hair go?

a. Kooja raft dukhtareh mooy sya?

Family -- Fameel

1. Mother - madar
a. Mamee (cute way)
2. Father -- padar
a. Bobba
3. Sister -- Khwar
4. Brother -- bradar
i. LESSON 15 CONTINUED
5. Grandfather -- padar kalan
a. Baba jan
6. Grandmother -- madar kalan
a. Bibijan
7. Mothers siblings
a. Aunt -- khala
b. Uncle -- mama
8. Fathers siblings
a. Aunt -- amma
b. Uncle - kaka
9. Cousins (based on whose side)
a. Moms nieces/nephews
i. Daughter -- dukhtareh khala (aunts daughter)
ii. Son -- bachay khala (aunts son)
iii. Uncles daughter -- dukhtare mawmaw
iv. Uncles son -- bachay maw maw
b. Dads nieces and nephews
i. Aunts daughter -- Dukhtareh amma
ii. Aunts son -- bachay amma
iii. Uncles daughter -- dukhtareh kaka
iv. Uncles son -- bachay kaka
标记:   afghani   Dari   101   language   conversational   afghan   kabul   afghanistan   education   new   languages   Afghans   beautiful  

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9:55 DARI Lesson 16

 1 年前 876 次观看 yasmine040
Lesson 16


Salam Naameh ma Iman ast. Ma az Canada astum. Ma beest o yak salastum. Ma emroz mayrum dokan. Ma Prison break a khush darum tu kudam showah khush daree?

Hi my name is Iman, I am From Canada. I am 21 years old. Today I am going to go to the store. I like Prison break. What show do you like?

1. . Now -- Alleh Later -- Pasan
2. Alone -- Tanha Everyone -- Hamagi
a. Everyones Going -- Hamagi mayra
3. Whoever -- harkass




4. 4. Cry -- Geeryan
a. Don't cry -- Nako geeryan


5. Laugh -- khanda
a. You should laugh - Khanda ko
6. Cough -- Sulfa
7. .Sneeze -- atsa




a. When someone sneezes -- Sabir
b. Or.. if its someone young -- Peer shawee
8. Burp -- aruq
a. When someone burps -- Noosh
9. Hiccup -- hikak
10. Listen -- gosh ko
11. Read it . sing -- bukhan
12. Listen -- bishnaou (to music)
13. Talk -- gap bizan
14. Stay quiet -- chup bash
15. Shh -- chup

Sample Sentence --

1. Listen to the song -- Bishnaou khandana
2. Read the book -- Bukhan kitaba
3. Wear the pants -- bupush patloona
4. Pick up the phone -- beegee telefoona
5. Eat the food -- bukho naanah
6. Drink the coke -- bukho coke-ah

Weather -- Hawah

1. Air -- awah
2. Wind -- shamal
3. Rain -- baran
4. Snow -- barf
5. Cloud -- abr
6. Sun -- aftaou
a. Aftab (proper)
7. Moon -- matab
8. Its raining -- baran maybara
9. Its snowing -- barf maybara
10. Its windy -- shamalak ast
11. Its warm -- garm ast
12. Cold -- yakh
13. Hot -- dagh
14. Cold -- khunuk
15. Its warm -- garm ast
16. Winter -- zimistan
17. Fall -- khazan
18. Summer -- tabistan
19. Spring -- bahar
20. Sky -- osmon
21. Star -- sitara
a. Stars -- sitaraw
22. World -- dunya
23. Tree- darakht
a. Trees -- darakhtaw
24. Flower -- gull
a. Flowers -- gullaw
25. Butterfly -- shawparak


PAST PRESENT FUTURES

TO DO -- Kadan Stem Kad- (past) Dar- (Present) Maykun- (Future)

I did -- Kadum
I am doing -- Darum
I will do - Maykunum


You did - Kadee
Your doing - daree
You will do - maykunee

He /she did - kad
He/she is doing - darah
He /she will do - maykunah

they did - kadan
they are doing - daran
they will do - maykunan

we did - kadaim
we are doing - daraim
we will do -- maykunaim


Sample sentences

1-I did the homework -- Homework-ah KADUM

2-I will do the homework -- Homework ah MAYKUNUM

3-Im doing the homework -- Homework ah darum

4-I did the homework yesterday -- Deeroz homework a kadum

5-Im doing the homework now -- Alleh homeworkah darum

6- I'll do the homework later -- Homework ah pasan maykunum.


To want - Khastan Stem -- Maykhast- (past) Maykhay- (present)

I wanted - maykhastum
I want/I will want - maykhayum

You wanted - Maykhastee
you want /you will want - maykhayee

he/she wanted - maykhast
he/she wanted/ he/she will want - maykhaya

They wanted - maykhastan
they wanted/they will want - maykhayan

we wanted - maykhastaim
we wanted/ we will want - maykhayaim

Sample sentences:

1. We wanted Apples -- Sayb maykhastaim

2. She wanted pants - Patloon maykhast

3.They wanted food -- Naan maykhastan

4.They want food -- Naan maykhayan

5.She will want water - Naan maykhaya




To go - raftan Raft- (Past) Mayr - (present/future)

I went - raftum
I am going / I will go MAYRUM

You went - raftee
you are going/youll go - mayree

he / she went - raft
he.she is going/ will go - mayrah

they went - raftan
they are going /they will go - mayran

we went - raftaim
we are going / we will go - mayraim

Hopefully this helps look @ the BIG picture instead of bits and pieces ...

Sample Sentences :

1. You went to Kentucky -- Raftee Kentucky
2. Your going to school now -- Alleh maktab mayree
3. Tomorrow your going to the mall -- Saba mayree Mall
4. They went to the bank -- Baank raftan
5. Tomorrow theyre going to IMAX -- Saba mayran Imax
6. Theyre going to Walgreens now -- Alleh Walgreens mayran
7. Yesterday we went to Macys= Deeroz raftaim Macys
8. Tomorrow Im going to the store -- Saba mayrum dokan
9. Im going to work now - Alleh kar mayrum
标记:   afghani   dari   101   language   learn   afghanistan   kabul   farsi   beautiful   afghans   new   languages  

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8:51 DARI Lesson 17

 1 年前 1,156 次观看 yasmine040
TONS OF CONVO material YAYY lol more than usual so TAKE NOTES PLEASE
Lesson 17

Salam Ma amir Astum. - Hi, I'm Amir


Ma beest o say astum. I am 23.

Ma ba peinj shambay o Jummah - On Thursdays and Fridays

ma ba baank kaar maykunum - I work at the bank

deeroz raftum paark - Yesterday I went to the park

oonja say sag bood. There were 3 dogs there

Ma sag khush nadarum. I don't like dogs

Ma soccer khush darum I like soccer

Tu aiewan khush daree? Do you like Animals?

kudaam aiewanah khush daree? Which animals do you like? Hey whats up / Whats going on? - Chee Gapass?

What are you doing ? Chee maykunee?

What are your plans for today ? Chee plaan daree emroz?

Whatd you do last night? Deeshaou chee kadee?

Did you go out? - Beeroo raftee?

Who'd you go with? - Kat kee raftee beeroo? or Kat kee raftee ?

Did you go alone? - Tanha raftee?

Where is it ? Kooja ast? Where was it ? Kooja bood?

Whose all going? Kee kee mayrah? Who all went? kee kee raft?




Did you have a good time? Saatet tayre shud?

Did you like it ? Khushet amad?




Are you going again? Baaz mayree? When will you go ? Kai mayree?

What did he/she say? Chee guft? Whatd you say to him- Chee gufteesh?

Whatd he say to you - Chee guftait? Who said? Kee guft ?

Why'd you go? - Churah raftee? Do you want me to go with you ? -Maykhayee burum amrayet?

I dont know- Namayfamum I know- Mayfamum

Do you understand? - Fameedee? Tell me - bugo barem.

Tell him/her - bugo baresh. Gimme- Bitaym.

Give it to him/her-bitaysh Take it from him/her- beegee azish

Take it from me - beegee azem I'll give it to you - maytum baret

Who are you getting it from ? -az kee meegeeree?




Who are you giving it to ? - ba kee maytee?

Gap bizan amrayem - talk to me

Gap nazan katesh - dont talk to him/her

Maghbool ast - he / she is beautuiful

He/she is ugly- Badrang Ast

Who are you talkin to - kat kee gap mayzani
musa
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发布于:2009-04-15 13:25
What are you saying - chee maygee?

What do you want ? - chee maykhayee

Why are you leaving - churah mayree?

Dont go - naro Stay with me - bash katem

Don't sleep - khaou nasho Don;t be an ass - kharr nasho

Dont be mad - qhaar nasho Don't curse - Daou nazan


Who told you ? - kee baret guft? Whered you hear it from ? - Az kooja shuneedee

How do you know? -tu choto mayfami ?




Who told you ? - ba tu kee guft?

What do you think? - chee fikir maykunee?




Do you like him/her? - khushesh daree?


Vocab -




Okay then - kho khai

I'm leaving- ma mayrum Im going to sleep- ma khaou mayshum

Its ok-khire ast Because- bakhatereh

gossip- ghaibat Question- sawal Nako - don't do

Answer- jawab Okay go- kho buro

Okay then go- kho khai buro Go sleep - buro kkhaou sho

Im gonna shower - Shawar meegeerum I'm sleepy- khaou darum

I'm hungry - gushnastum not yet-anoz nay
标记:   afghani   dari   101   language   learn   afghanistan   kabul   farsi   beautiful   afghans   new   languages  

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9:50 Dari Lesson 18

 11个月之前 934 次观看 yasmine040
Dari 101 Lesson 18

REVIEW ...




Salam,, naameh ma Neelab ast

Hi, my name is Neelab

Ma Az West Virgina Astum

I'm from West Virginia

Ma say Khwar darum

I have 3 sisters.

Namaishan Madina Sarah wa Laila ast

Their names are ... Madina, Sarah and Laila


Laila Da salast

Laila is 10 years old

Madina sayzdast

Madina is 13

wa Sarah beest ast

and Sarah is 20

ma dost darum khwaraima

I love my sisters.

Ma byadar nadarum

I dont have brothers

Maykhayum yag byadar

I want a brother

madarem mayga nay

My mom says no

ma bayad burum maktab

I have to go to school

InshALLAH pasan gap mayzanaim

Hopefully we'll speak later.

Bomoneh khudah..

Goodbye

OH , Az yadem raft ke bugoyumet...

Oh, I forgot to tell you...

Ma asht sala astum

I'm 8 years old

Some more conversational material...


Some negative things


Buro - go Buro gumsho - go get lost

gumsho - get lost (but can be used to call a friend this name and it also can mean idiot get lost lol)

Gap nazan katem (amrayem) - dont speak to me

Ban mara - leave me alone

Namaykhayum - I dont want

Namaytanum - I cant ..


Namyayum - I wont come

passho - move

Pasho az payshem - move away from me


marg - death or you can say MARG! to some one which means die lol its mean

Bumur - is also DIE
Mord - he / she died

Fawtyaw - funeral

Gham - sadness/dispair


Past / Present / future

To be

I was - Boodum

I am - astum

I will be - maybashum


YOU were - boodee

you are - astee

you will be - maybashi


he/she / it WAS - BOOD

he /she/ it IS - astah

He/she/it will be - maybasha


they were - boodan

they are - astan

they will be - maybashan


we were - boodaim

we are - astaim

we will be - maybashaim


Notice the pattern : PAST is the BOOD-um/ee/an/aim

Present - AST-um/ee/aim/an

future - MAYBASH-um/ee/an/aim/ah

Get familiar with the STEMs because the ENDINGS are the same

Kad - to do

I did - ma KADUM

Ma Darum

Ma Maykunum

you - tu kadee

tu daree

tu maykunee

etc...

Things you'd find in a home

Darwazah - door

Maze - table

Chawkee - chair

Mayz e naan - dining room table

Sawloon - living room-TV

Utaq e khaou - bedroom

Utaq - room

Jai khaou - bed

Tashnawb - bathroom

Kamot - toilet

Shawar - shower

Ashpaz khana - kitchen

Maymawn - guest

Utaq e maymawn - guest room


I know some things may be DIfferent/review but its okay just follow along....
标记:   afghani   dari   101   language   learn   afghanistan   kabul   farsi   beautiful   afghans   new   languages  

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9:55 Dari lesson 19

 11个月之前 2,615 次观看 yasmine040
Listening Exercise

SIMMI-Nabeel mayra saba
NABEEL IS LEAVING TOMORROW

HARRIS-Kooja mayra?
WHERE IS HE GOING?

SIMMI-New York

HARRIS-churah mayrah?
WHY IS HE GOING?

SIMMI-Oonja Darss maykhana
HE'S STUDYING THERE

Harris-Chee wakht pass myaya?
WHEN WILL HE BE BACK?

SIMMI -Ba tabistan
IN THE SUMMER

Feelings ...

I have no patience- AOUSILA NADARUM

I'm tired - MONDASTUM

Im bored - KHASTASTUM

Note * khasta also means Nut

BEING SICK

I have a headache - sar dard astum

Im sick - Mareez astum or NAJORE astum

I have a cold - rizish darum or Rizish kadaim or rizish giriftaim

Im naseous - Dilbad astum

Im cold - khunuk khordaim

Im hot/warm - garmee kadaim

My body hurts - Jaanem dard dara

My tummy hurts - shekamem dard dara

ADD DARD DARA to a word (body part +em) to say IT HURTS

Pai - PAIEM dard dara

YOu can use MAYKUNA instead of DARA as well

SAREM DARD MAYKUNA
my head hurts

Jaanem Dard maykuna
My body hurts

SOME VOCAB...

Doctor - DOKTAR

Nurse - NARSS

Patient - mareez

Mareez - also means SICK

Hospital - shafakhana

Medicine - dawah

Surgery - amalyot

Sneeze - Atsa

Cough - sulfa

Tao - fever

I have a fever - Tao darum

Constipated - qabz

Diarrhea - Issol

Tooth ache - Dandon dard

Gooloon dard - sore throat

gosh dard - earache

add ASTUM and its I HAVE AN EAR ACHE

Gosh dard ASTUM

Im going to the bathroom - tashnobb mayrum

Pee - shawsh Poopy-jwab chai

DIRTY WORD - GOE (for poop)

Gushna naystum - Im not hungry

Namaykhayum -I dont want it

Gushnastum = Im hungry

Maykhayee shafakhana buree - do you want to go to the hospital

Did you go to the doctor - Paysh doktar raftee

Did you get meds - dawa giriftee?

THINGS YOULL HEAR...

SALAM ALAIKUm or ASALAM ALAIKUM
(HELLO, PEACE BE UPON YOU)

It is a MUSLIM greeting however you can use it
as long as you know the meaning and you MEAN it lol

Reply with WALAIKUM SALAM (PEACE BE UPON YOU ALSO)

Afghans use SALAM but you may hear ASALAM ALAIKUM just say WALAIKUM salam

Khuda Hafez - used for goodbye it means may you be in GODS care or may GOD look after you..

or you can use BOMONEH KHUDA (same meaning as above)

KHUDA - GOD

Simmi - Asalam Alaikum
Harris - Walaikum SaLAm

Simmi - Khuda hafez
Harris - bomoneh KHUDAH

InshALLAH - GOD willing

I am going to the store tomorrow
SABA mayrum dokan INSHALLAH

USE it when your making plans .. because tomorrows never gauranteed (*_~)

Namekhudah - is used for compliments

Your so pretty NAMEKHUDAH-Cheqha maghbool asti NAMEKHUDAH

Hes so Smart namekhudah
CHEQHA ooshyar ast NAMEKHUDAH

its like with the POWER/BLESSING /Miracles of GOD you were made this way..

Bakhire - With Gods will

used when making plans also

IM going to Virginia.

Mayrum Virginia BAKHIRE

Nazar nasha - is used for stuff NOT to get jinxed.

He is so handsome - CHEQA maghbool ast NAZAR Nasha

Gosh Shaiton Kar - May the ears of the devil be deafened.

Used also like KNOCK ON WOOD.. type of thing

I am so lucky. Khush bakht astum GOSH SHAITON KAR

Testema pass maykunum GOSH shaiton kar - Im gonna pass my test

Zoot ko/zoot sho - hurry up

*(PoliTe forms)*

Do you speak farsi- Farsi gap mayzani *(mayzanaim)*

Im from America - Ma az Amreeka astum

Do you need help? Komak kar daree? *(Komak kar darain?)

I need help - Komak kar darum

Help me - Komakem ko or Komakem *(kunain*

Will you help me?
Komakem maykunee? Komakem (maykunain*)

Come here - bya eenja or PROPER - BYAYAIN eenja

Buro byar - go bring it .. or BURO BYARAIN (proper)


Whats your name - naamet chee ast? or NAAMETAN chee ast

I'll help you - Komaket maykunum or PROPER kOMAKETAN maykunum

Do you have water - aou daree or proper - AOU DARAIN

Do you have food - naan daree? or PROPER - NAAN DARAIN?

Who is that - oo kee ast?

Who are they ? - wa keestan?

Where is she/he going - kooja mayra?
标记:   afghani   dari   101   language   learn   afghanistan   kabul   farsi   beautiful   afghans   new   languages  

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10:00 Dari lesson 20

 11个月之前 691 次观看 yasmine040
Listening Exercise

KABIR AZ NEBRASKA AST - Kabir is from Nebraska.

BEESYAR BACHAY MAGHBOOL AST - He is a very handsome guy

BEEST O SAY SALAST - He is 23 years old

MAYKHAYA DOKTAR SHAWA - He wants to be a Doctor.

BEESYAR OOSHYAR AST NAMEKHUDAH - He is very smart NAMEKHUDAH

Recall Namekhudah from the lesson before - With the blessing of GOD or the Miracle of God

However /BUt - Magam or Amaw

Ie. I want to go but I dont know-Maykhayum burum magam(amaw) namayfamum

Yet - Anoz

Is she coming? - Myaya, ? Anoz Nay

Its late - Nawakht ast

Its too early - Beesyar wakht ast

YOu have time - wakht daree.

Do you have time? Wakht daree?

Always - arwakht

Forever - Hamaysh or Hamaysha

People will argue and say its not AMAYSH or ARWAKHT or AYCH but HAMAYSH /HARWAKHT/HAYCH... its true its spelled in Dari with an H but MOst of us don't walk around saying chotor HHHHHASTEE? lol or HHHHHAYCH wakht so you choose which you would like to say with the HHHHHH or without it lol Justa Note*

How many times? Chand dafa

How many times did you go - Chand dafa raftee?

Early - Wakht

Late - Nawakht

Never - Aych wakht

Ive never been to Florida-Aych wakht Florida naraftaim

Hour - Saat

Minute - Daqa

Second - Sanya

Justa second - Yag sanya

Day - Roze

Good day - Rozeh khush

Week - Afta

Month - Maw

year - Sawl

Half hour - Neem saat

45minutes - chil o pien daqa

15 til 2 - Ponza daqa ba doo manda

JUSt LIke in english its Literal 15 MINUTES til 2

I forgot - Yadem raft

You - Yadet raft

he/she - yadesh raft

they - yadishan raft

we - Yademaw raft

You guys - yaditan raft

YOu guys forgot to bring Sprite

Yaditan raft ke sprite byarain

I can't remember - Yadem namyaya

you- yadet namyaya

he/she - yadesh namyaya

They - yadishan

we - yadimaw

you guys - yaditan

You cant remember what he said -Yadet namyaya chi guft

Im gonna forget - yadem mayra

you - yadit mayra

he/she - yadish mayra

they - yadishan mayra

we - yadimaw mayra

you guys - yaditan mayra

We're going to forget her name - Yademaw mayra naamish

Did you forget? Yadet raft?

Add RAFT but keep the same Conjugations

he/she - Yadish raft


They forgot - Yadishan raft

We forgot - yademaw raft

you guys forgot - yaditan raft


Did you forget to tell him - yadet raft ke bugoyeesh?

Don't forget - yadet nara

ADD NARA ... to the end same conjugations tho

he/she - yadesh nara

I wont forget - Yadem namayra

etc..

Dont let me forget - namanee ke yadem bura

I remember - Yadem ast

Remember? Yadet ast ?

Add AST to the end keep the same conjugations as usual...

Do they remember the song ?

Yadishan ast khandan?

Phone conversation

Madina - balay?
[Hello, you say this when answering the phone no matter who calls...]

Kaka Nasrat - Salam Bachaim Chotor asti ?
[Hello, my child how are you?]

Madina - Khoob tashakur kaka jan shuma chotor astain?
[Im good dear uncle how are you?] *Note Shuma = proper form of Tu & Astain= proper form of ASTI

Kaka Nasrat - MA khoob astum bachaim madar o babait chotor astan?
[Im good my child how are your mother and father?]

Madina - Khoob tashakur khalaim chotor ast ?
[Good thank you how is my aunt [his wife]]

Kaka Nasrat - Khalait khoob ast shukur salam mayga.

[Your aunt is good thank God she says hello]

Madina - Kho salam bugoyashan az tarafe ma
[Okay tell her hello from me also]

Kaka Nasrat - bachaim babait khanast?
[My child is your dad home?]

Madina - nakhire nay..
[No] *Note Nakhire = polite form of no

Kaka Nasrat - Kho makhsad bugo ke ma zang zadum awal meegeeriftum

[Okay just tell him that I called to see how he is doing *Makhsad = just Awal = to see how someones doing ]

madina - Kho kaka jan maygumishan
[Okay dead uncle I will tell him]

Kaka jan - kho bachaim khai bomoneh khudah
[Okay my child Good Bye]

Madina - khuda hafiz bazam salam maygain hamara.
[Goodbye again please say hello to everyone for me]

Again..

Az tarafema - From me

Az tarafema salam bugoyain - Say hello from me

Makhsad bugo - just say

Makhsad bugo zang zadum - just say I called

Awal meegeerum _ Im seeing how someone/you is doing..
标记:   afghani   dari   101   language   learn   afghanistan   kabul   farsi   beautiful   afghans   new   languages
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发布于:2009-04-15 13:26
Lesson 21

Oo dukhtar kee ast ? - Whose that girl?

Naamesh Zainab ast. - Her name is Zainab

Rafeeqem ast -She is my friend

Amrayem Maktab mayra -She goes to school with me

Saba mayraim Mall patloon maykharaim -Tomorrow we're going to the mall so we can buy pants

Patloon ba kaar. -Pants for work.

Myayee amrayemaw ? Will you come with us ?


When I wake up .. Az khao ke khaystum..

When I wake up I will go to work - Az khaou ke khaystum kaar mayrum

When I wake up I will go to the mall - Az khaou ke khaystum mayrum Mall

Before I go to bed - paysh az khao

Before I go to bed I say my prayers - Paysh az khaou dua maykhanum Religious stuff

Prayer - Dua

God - Khudah

Religion - Deen /mazab

Faith - Iman

heaven - Janat

Hell - Dozaq

Angel - Frishta

Devil - Shaiton

Day after tomorrow - Dega sabaw

Next week - Dega afta or Aftay dega

in 2 weeks - duh afta baad

Next month - maayeh dega

in a few days - chand roz baad

In 2 hours - duh saat baad

Zindagee - life

Swimming pool - Aouz

swim - aou bazi

Bathing suit - kalai aou bazi

I am going to pool to swim and I will wear my bathing suit.

Mayrum aouz ke aou bazi kunum wa kalai aou bazi maypushum Enemy - Dushman Friend - Rafeeq or Dost Family - Fameel




Stranger - baygana

Madina is my friend -madina rafeeqem ast

Ee fameelem ast - this is my family

Baygana nabash - dont be a stranger

I was at school - maktab boodum

I am at school - Ba maktab astum

I will be at school - ba maktab maybawshum

Where were you - kooja boodee?

Where are you ? - kooja astee?

Where will you be - kooja maybashee?

NOTE * Pattern

PAST - use BOOD(plus ending) for WAS

Dokan BOODUM - I was at the store

change the ending of BOOD depending on who your talking about

I was at the bank - Bank Boodum

YOu were at thebank - bank boodee

he was at the bank - bank bood

etc..

AST (plus ending ) for AM

I am at the bank = ba bank astum

I am at school - maktab astum

hes at the mall - ba mall asta

(Location) + Ast(plus ending)


Future - Maybash(plus ending)

I will be at school - Ba maktab maybasha

I will be at the house - khana maybashum

etc..

Past - BOOD (plus ending) - WAS
Present AST(plus ending ) AM
Future - Maybash(plus ending) will be

They were inside - daroo BOODAN

They are inside - daroo astan

They will be inside - daroo maybashan

To get -giriftan

I got - giriftum

You got - giriftee

he got - girift/girifta

use girift (plus ending)

I am getting - Girifta mayrum

your getting - girifta mayree

just change the MAYR(plus ending) depending o n who your talking to

I will get - meegeerum

You will get - meegeeree

with this just conjugate meegeer(plus ending) depending on who your talking to

he/she will get - meegeera

I got the book - giriftum kitaba

you can add any word to the end to mean you got it

I got the bread - naanah giriftum

just add ah to the end of the word to make it THE...

Pants - Patloon I got the pants - Giriftum Patloon-ah

YOu got the shirt (payran) - Giriftee payran-ah

I will get groceries - saouda meegeerum

you Got the message - giriftee message-ah?

or message ah giriftee?

They got the ticket - ticket ah giriftan

Theyre getting a ticket - ticketah girifta mayran

they will get a ticket - meegeeran ticketah or ticket meegeeran

we got giriftaim

we're getting giriftamayraim

we will get meegeeraim.
标记:   Afghani   dari   101   languageKABUL   QUNDUZ   learn   afghanistan   kabul   farsi   beautiful   afghans   new   languages  

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9:55 Dari lesson 22

 10个月之前 510 次观看 yasmine040
Lesson22

LISTENING EXERCISE

Ma Jameela astum. Salam. - I am Jameela. Hi

Ma maykhayum burum dokan. I want to go to the store

Maykhayum maywa bikharum. I want to buy fruits

Sayb, kayla, wa aloo baloo maykharum. I want to buy Apples, Bananas, and cherries

Gushna astum beesyar. I am really hungry

Vocabulary

1. Pencil - Pinsil 2. Pen - Qalam

3. Paper - qaghaz 4. Book - Ketab 5. Scissors - Qaichee

6. Write - Nushta

ie. nushta maykunum - Im gonna write

7. Marker - toosh

CLothing

1. Pants - Patloon 2. Shirt - Baltana/Payran

3. shoes - bootaw Shoe - Boot

4. Socks - Jirabaw Sock - Jirab

5. Skirt - dawman 6. Dress - payran 7. Tie - niktayee

8. Coat - Kurtee / Ba law posh 9 . sweater - Jawkat

10. Boots - mozaw Boot - mooza 11. Shorts - Patlooneh kotaw

12. Scarf - dismaleh yakhan or dismaleh gardan 13. Underwear - suntaraj

14 . Bra - woskat 15. Jewelry - Zaywarat 16. Earrings - goshwara

17. Necklace - gooloon band 18. Bracelet - chooreee 19. Ring - Angushtar




20. Anklet - paizaib 21. Belt - kamarband 22. Diamond - Almoss 23. Gold -tillah 24. Silver - nuqrah 25. Pearl - murwaree


OPPOSITES

1. CLEAN / DIrty PAAK/Chatal

ie. Zarfa paak ast - the dishes are clean Zarfa chatal ast - the dishes are dirty

2. Rich / POor Paisa dar/Ghareeb

3. Wet/Dry Tar /khushk

ie. Kala tar ast - the clothes are wet Kala khushk ast - the clothes are dry

4. Soft / hard Narm / Sakht




5. Open/Closed Waaz / Basta

ie. DOkan waaz ast - the store is open Dokan basta ast - the store is closed




6. Good/Bad Khoob/Kharab

7. Expensive/Cheap Qheemat/Arzan 8. Heavy/Light Girang/Subuk

9. Light/Dark Roshan/Tareek 10. Start/Finish Shoro/Khalas

ie. Khalas ko - finish it


11. Inside / outside Daroon/beeroon 12. Easy/Hard Awsawn/Sakht


13. Night/Day Shaou/Roze 14. New / Old Naou/Konah




15. Strong/Weak - Qawee/Zaeef



REVIEW ARE - ASTAN IS - AST AM - ASTUM

FIND RIGHT WORD....


1. They ARE students - Shagirdaw ASTAN

2. Mariam IS a teacher - MARIAM Malem AST

3. We ARE in the store - maw ba dokan ASTAIM

4. They ARE doctors- Doktar ASTAN

5. I AM at the bank - Ma ba baank ASTUM

6. Michelle IS at the library - Michelle ba Kitab khana AST

CHOOSE A WORD....

1. NUmra

Sayb.... Say.... Madar




Numra - number SAY - 3

2. RANG

Char .. Sag... Safaid

Rang - color Safaid - white

3. Maywa

Khana ... khwar ... malta

Maywa = fruit Malta - orange




4. Aiwan

Sayb... peeshak.... sya

Aiwan - animal Peeshak - cat
标记:   Afghani   dari   101   language   learn   afghanistan   kabul   farsi   beautiful   afghans   new   languages  

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9:59 Dari Lesson 23

 10个月之前 1,853 次观看 yasmine040
LESSON 23


Review :

Numbers --

1 -- Yag 2 -- doo 3 -- say 4 -- Char 5 -- Peinj

6- shash 7- aft 8- asht 9- no 10 -- dah




Colors -




Red -- surkh Black -- Sya Green --sabz

Awbee -- blue White -- Safaid Brown -- naswaree


Words --


Chee -- what Kee -- Who Kai -- when

Chotor -- how Koojah -- where Kudaam -- which

Family

Mother -- Madar Father -- padar

Cute names -- Mamee / bawba

Sister - khwar Brother -- bradar

Grandmother -- Madar kalan Grandfather -- padarkalan

Cute names -- Beebee jan / Bawba jan


Listening exercise


Oo bacha naamesh Kareem ast.




That guys name is Kareem.




OO dukhtar naamesh Farzana ast

That girls names Farzana.

Kareem byadareh Farzana ast.

Kareem is Farzanas brother
LESSON 23 CONTINUED

Wa mayran College yag Jai

They go to college together

Biology Darss maykhanan

Theyre studying Biology

Farzana maykhaya Narss shawa

Farzana wants to be a nurse

Wa kareem maykhaya doktar e aiwana shawah

Kareem wants to be a Vet.

Madar o babaishan beesyar khush astan

Theyre mom and dad are very happy.




Adjectives

1. Lazy -- tamball
2. Friendly -- khush rooy
3. Rude -- Asab kharab
4. Shy -- Sharmendok
5. Quiet/Shy/Innocent -- Ajiz
6. Gullable -- Khush bawar
7. Greedy -- gushna
8. Smart -- ooshyar
9. Stupid -- Ahmaq
10. Hard-working -- sakht kaar


My daughter is 3 years old - Dukhtarem Say salast

The air is clear today -- Awah saaf ast emroz

He is angry -- asabesh kharab ast

There is an animal over there -- oonja aiwan ast

Good answer- khoob jwab ast

I love apples -- Sayb khush darum

My back hurts = Pushtem dard maykuna


I want to learn -- maykhayum yaad beegeerum

Teach me -- yaadem bitay

Teach her -- yadish bitay

I am teaching her -- yadish maytum

I teach -- Darss maytum


1. About -- Ba baray

I asked about the concert -- Ba baray consart pursan kadum

2. Almost -- taqreeban

Its almost been 2 years -- taqreeban duh saal shudah

3. Answer -- jawab

The answer to the question was blue. Jawabeh sawal abee bood.

4. Arrive -- Raseedan

I will arrive at 12 - Dwazda baja mayrasum

5. Attractive -- Khush qawara

She is very attractive -- beesyar khush qawara ast

6. Bad - Baad

I feel bad -- baad khudaah iss maykunum

7. Begin / start -- shoro

Start the music -- shoro ko saazah

8. Stomach -- shekam

My stomach hurts -- Shekam(em) dard maykuna

9. Busy -- masroof

The phone was busy - telefoon masroof bood

10. Candy -- shirnee

I want candy -- Shirnee maykhayum


Opposites --

1. Accidental -- nawghalati Purposefully -- ba qastan

I accidently hit the car I didn't do it on purpose

Nawghalati motarah zadum. Ba qastan nakadum


2. Alive -- Zinda Dead -- morda

The dead come alive.

Morda zinda mayshan.

3. All -- Kulleh None -- aych

I drank all the water but none of the milk

Kulleh aou a khordum magma sheer aych nakhordum

4. Always -- Harwakht Never -- aych wakht

He always comes here I never go there

Oo arwakht eenja myaya ma aych wakht namayrum oonja
标记:   Afghani   Dari   Language   101   learn   new   language   afghanistan   afghan   people   beautiful   culture   kabul   qunduz   farsi  

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9:02 Dari Lesson 24

 10个月之前 718 次观看 yasmine040
Vocab
1. Wakht - already 2. Anoz Nay - not yet
Ex: Wakht raftum - I already went.

Madia : Raftee anoz ? - Have you gone yet?
Ali: Nay, Anoz nay - No, not yet.

Angel = frishta Devil - shaiton
Apart - Juda Together - Yag jai

They live apart - juda zindagee maykunan
They live together - yag jai zindagee maykunan.

Zinda Bashi - May you live long.
Ie. You bring water to your mom and you'll hear
ZINDA BASHEE (Formal : zinda bashayn)

Hazar dafa - 1000 times
Ex: Tashakur Az Komaket - thank you for your help

your reply : Qabileh tashakur nayst. Hazar Dafa. = Your welcome Id do it again 1000x

Bufarmayayn - Please come in.

Person 1 - [knocks on the door ] Says: Salam
Person 2 - [opens the door] Says: Walaykum Salam.
Byayayn Daroon.
Person 1 - Tashakur [and enters teh house]

Khush awmadayn - welcome
Ba chishm - On eyes

Hameds mom : Bachaym barem aou byar.
Hamed : Ba chishm madar jaan.

(Son bring me water and he replies with Id carry it on my eyes for you)

Ta deedan - Til we meet again

Buro ma raftum ta deedan bomoneh Khuda
Im leaving til the next time we meet.. Goodbye.

Khahish maykunum. - I beg of you/Don't mention it (your welcome)

Alis - Tashakur az naaneh mazadar {Thank you for the yummy food]
Henna - Khahish maykunum
[Please, dont mention it /your welcome]


Nosh eh jaan - may it sit with your body well (Kind of like ENJOY)
(FORMAL = Nosheh jaanetan)
Nosh - if someone (child) burps this is what you'd say.


SOUNDS
WEEE - OH MY GOSH/AWW

IE. A MOTHER WOULD SAY - wee bachaym aougar shudee (Oh my child you got hurt?)

Akh - ouch
ie. Akh sarem dard maykuna - aou my head hurts

Uff - ughhhh
Ie. Uff namaykhayum burum - Ughh I dont wanna go.


Sample Conversation

Sara: Salam chotor astee ? Bya daroon bufarmayayn
Malia: Tashakur khoob astum Shukur. Fameel hama khoob ?
Sara: Balay aaw khoob astan.
Sara : Cheqa naaneh mazadar.
Malia - nosh e jaanet
Sara - Cheqa zamat kasheedee
Malia - Khayesh maykunum hazar dafa.

Showing Ownership [MY = add -em to the word]
Shoe - Boot My shoe - Bootem

Give me my shoe - Bootema bitay. or Bitay Bootema

Gul - flower Gullem - my flower

Give me my flower - Gullema bitay

Ketab - book Give me MY book - Ketabema bitay

Take my coke - cokema beegee
Cokem - My coke {Your add -it ending }

Sayb = apple Saybit - your apple

Take your apple - saybeta beegee

Bed - Jai Your bed - jaiet

Pull your bed - jayeta kash ko

ON TOP of something ....

Sareh Jai-it ast - its On your bed
Jai-ita tayla ko - push your bed

Table - Mayz your table - mayzit
Push the table - mayza tayla ko {His and hers -ish}

Burs - brush his brush - bursish

Move his brush - bursisha pass ko
theres hair on her brush - sareh bursish mooy ast [ Theirs -ishan ]

Car - Motar Their car - motarishan

The keys on their car - keelee sareh motarishan ast
bring their car - motarishana byar [OURS -emaw (add emaw ending)]

Money - paysa Our money - Paysaymaw

Our money is in the pocket - Paysaymaw ba jayb ast [Formal You./You guys -itan]
Keelee - key keelee-itan - your key (formal) or you guys' plural key.

I have your key (formal) Keelee-itana darum.
标记:   afghani   dari   kabul   beautiful   afghans   people   qunduz   farsi   Afghanistan   languages   learning   afghan   101  

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10:00 Dari Lesson 25

 9个月之前 546 次观看 yasmine040
Lesson 25

NOTE * you may see things that were not mentioned in the video..
If you have questions please message me .. I will be happy to answer
Them for you also.. if you need help with pronunciation please let me know...


Listening exercise

Mayrum kat Michelle ba bank.
Im going to the bank with Michelle


Paisa kar darum.
I need money

Maykhayum burum Dokan kala bikharum
I want to go to the store and buy clothes

Yag jora patloon , amrayeh yag payran
One pair of pants, and one shirt

Payraneh sya maykhayum
I want a black shirt


Lesson 25 continued

Tu kudam rangah khush daree?
What color do you like ?


Review -




Last night -- Deeshaou tonight -- Emshaou tomorrow night -- sabashaou

Yesterday -- deeroz today -- emroz tomorrow -- saba


1st -- awal 2nd duhwum 3rd- sayum 4th -- charum
5th -- peinjum (and so on)


Using the word NEED

I need -- kar darum
You need -- kar daree
He/she needs -- kar dara
They need -- kar daran
We need -- kar daraim
You guys/ Formal need -- kar darain

RANDOM Sentences --


1. The BABY is cute -- USHTUKAK sheereen ast
2. The BALL is blue -- TOPE awbee ast
3. The BEAR is big -- KHIRS kalan ast
4. Sit on the CHAIR -- beeshee sareh CHAOUKEE
5. Wear a COAT -- KURTEE buposh



Bandaid -- Palastar
Blood -- khoon

1. I hurt myself = Aougar kadum khudaa
2. I cut my finger -- Kilkema booreedum
3. I need a bandade - Palastar kar darum
4. My finger is bleeding -- kilkem khoon shuda
5. Do you have a bandade -- palastar daree?

RECALL -- when you WANT something you use the form

OBJECT + DAREE?

Ie. PEN = qhalam Do you have a pen? Qhalam daree?

I have a pen = Qhalam darum.
You have a pen.. Qhalam daree
He has a pen -- qhalam dara
They have a pen -= qhalam daran
We have a pen = qhalam daraim
You guys / formal you have a pen = qhalam darain.



I ate -- khordum Im eating -- maykhurum/khorda mayrum I will eat -- maykhurum

What did you eat ? Chee khordee?

What are you going to eat -- chee maykhuree?

What are you eating -- chee khorda mayree?


I did -- Kadum I am doing -- Darum I will do --Maykunum

What did you do yesterday -- Deeroz chee kadee?

I had -- doshtum I have -- darum I will have -- maydoshta bashum
You had -- doshti You have -- daree you will have -- maydoshta bashee

He had = dosht he has = dara he will have = maydoshta basha

They had = doshtan they have = daran they will have maydoshta bashan

We had = doshtaim we have = daraim we will have = maydoshta bashaim

You guys/formal you had = doshtain have = darain will have = maydoshta bashain.

Kareem had a letter yesterday -- Kareem deeroz khaat (letter) Dosht.

NOTE -- you can also use DEENAROZ (for yesterday)

Tamim and Nargis have 2 doheegs -- Tamim wa Nargis duh sag daran

I had a pencil I lost it- PensiL doshtum. Gum kadum (I lost it)

GUMM = to lose

I think -- Fikir maykunum I thought -- Fikir KADUM I will think -- baz fikir Maykunum

You think -- Fikir Maykunee you thought -- fikir kadee you will think -- baz fikir maykunee

He/she thinks -- fikir maykuna he/she thought -- fikir kad he/she will think -- baz fikir mayka

Note = the PRESENT and FUTURE are the same.. MAYKUN(plus ending)
You have to add (time) + baz+ maykun(ending)


Example : PRESENT = Chee fikir maykunee = what do you think

Saba chee fikir maykunee (future) = what will you think tomorrow..



You just conjugate the MAYKUN- (present ) KAD-(Past) ADD baz and conjugate Maykun(the same way as present tence)
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10:00 Dari Lesson 26

 9个月之前 565 次观看 yasmine040
DARI LESSON 26

Film Title.. Lines 1-12 are up until 38
Seconds of the film

MAJBOOR -- Desperate

1.Chee maykunee -- What are you doing

2.Bayadab -- its someone who has
No manners they refer to it as "nasty girl"


3.Kat Kalanha adam amee raqam
Gap mayzana?
Does a person talk like this to their elders?

BREAKDOWN of lines 1-3
Kat (with)
Kalanha (elderd)

Adam(a person)
amee (this) raqam(way/kind/manner)

Gap mayzana? (he/she talks)


SAMPLE SENTENCES
A. Kat ma churah gap namayzana ?
Why wont he/she talk to me ?


**
[note] you can use the same sentence
but conjugate the namayzan(ending)
depending on who your talking about

Kat ma churah gap namayzanee
Why wont you speak to me?
musa
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黄金十字骑士
  • 社区居民
6#
发布于:2009-04-15 13:27
Kat ma churah gap namayzanan
Why wont they speak to me

Kat ma churah gap namayzanain
Why wont you(formal) or you guys
Speak to me?
**

B. Chee raqam maywa khush daree?
What Kind of fruit do you like?

**
[note] keep the sentence the same
and conjugate the Dar(ending)

Chee raqam maywa khush dara?
What kind of fruit does he/she like

Chee raqam maywa khush daran?
What kind of fruits do they like?
**

C. Amee khoob adam ast
This person is a good person.

***Note You can replace AMEE with a name
Ex: Karim khoob adam ast
Karim is a good person

MOVIE DIALOGUE

4.Aga ba ma guftee ke dukhtareh keestee
If you tell me whose daughter you are

5.Tawaneh kalaita maytum
I'll give you the expenses for your clothes

BREAKDOWN of line 4 and 5
Aga -- if
Ba ma -- to me
Guftee -- you say
Ke -- that
Dukhtareh -- daughter of
Keestee -- who you are

Tawaneh -- expense of
Kalaita -- your clothes
Maytum -- I will give

SAMPLE SENTENCES:

A. Chee guftee ? -- what did you say?

**
[note] keep the CHEE and change the
guft(plus ending) depending on who your
talking about

Chee guft ? -- what did he/she say
Chee guftan -- what did they say
Chee guftain -- what did you(formal)say
Or.. what did you guys say?
**

B. Keestee -- who are you?

[note] *
Change the ending.. Keest(plus ending)

Keesta ? who is he/she it
Keestan -- who are they
Keestain -- who are you (formal) or
Who are you guys ?

C. Deeroz guftee ke mayraim Mall
You said yesterday that we'd go to the mall

Note *
Keep Deeroz guft(ending) mayraim Mall

Deeroz guftan ke mayraim mall
Yesterday they said we're going to the mall

Deeroz guft ke mall mayraim
He/she said yesterday we were going to the mall


MOVIE DIALOGUE
6.Baret Kalai naou maykharum
I'll buy you new clothes

BREAKDOWN for line 6

Baret -- for you
Kalai -- clothes
Naou -- new
Maykharum -- I will buy

SAMPLE SENTENCES
A. Cheez kar daree? -- Do you need
Anything?

Keep cheez kar and change the Dar(ending)

Cheez kar dara -- does he/she need anything
Cheez kar daran -- do they need anything
Cheez kar daraim -- do we need anything
Cheez kar darain -- do you*formal need anything
Or do you guys need anything

B. Baret cheez byarum -- should
I bring you anything?

MOVIE DIALOGUE

7. Ma dukhtareh Jamal Khan astum.
Im Jamal Khans daughter.

8.Padarem uqa paisa dara ke ba ma kala bekhara
My father has that much money to buy me clothes

9.Ajat ba tu nayst -- theres no need for you


BREAKDOWN lines 7, 8 , and 9
Ma -- I
Dukhtareh -- daughter of
Astum -- I am

Padarem -- my father
Uqa -- that much
Paisa -- money dara -- he has
Ke ba ma -- that for me..
Kala -- clothes bekhara -- he can buy
Ajat -- necessary/the need
Ba tu -- for you
Nayst -- there isn't


SAMPLE SENTENCES
A. Ajat ba tashakur nayst
Theres no need to thank me.
b. Beesyar door ast ,ajat nayst ke buree
its too dar theres no need for you to go
c. Uqa zyat namaykharum
I wont buy that much


10 Khan Sayb ee dukhtar kho az khud baramad
Khan Sir. This girl turned out to be one of
Our own.

11.Ee dukhtar , dukhtareh Jamal khan ast
This girl is Jamal khans daughter.




BREAKDOWN of 11 and 12
Sayb -- sir.
Ee -- this
Dukhtar -- girl
Kho -- ok
Az -- of
Khud- ones self
Baramad- came out

SAMPLE SENTENCES
A. Salam Sayb. -- Hello sir.
B. Ee dukhtar kee ast -- who is this girl
C. Khoob adam baramad -- he turned
Out to be a good person.
D. Az khud astee -- your one of us
E. Az khud pursan ko -- ask yourself

END OF MOVIE EXERCISE...



If someone is visiting and they want to leave
you insist they stay..

Sara : Maw khai raftaim -- we're leaving

Madina : Kooja mayrain anoz wakht ast
Where are you guys going its early still

Sara: Saba kar darum -- I have work tomorrow

Madina -- beesheenain jai narain
Sit down don't go anywhere
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9:48 Dari Lesson 27

 9个月之前 357 次观看 yasmine040
Dari 101 Lesson 27


Listening Exercise...

Ma Paark Raftum deeroz.

Khushem awmad beesyar zyaad.

Khoob kalan Paark bood.

Beesyar sabz wa maghbool bood.

Maykhayum baz burum yag roze.


Translation

Ma Paark Raftum deeroz.
I WENT TO THE PARK YESTERDAY

Khushem awmad beesyar zyaad.
I LIKED IT VERY MUCH

Khoob kalan Paark bood.
IT WAS A NICE BIG PARK

Beesyar sabz wa maghbool bood.
IT WAS VERY GREEN AND BEAUTIFUL

Maykhayum baz burum yag roze.
I WANT TO GO AGAIN ONE DAY


Randomness...



1.I like going to the park.

a. Khush darum ke park burum OR

b. Khush darum park raftana

2. I like reading

a.Khush darum ketab khandana OR

b. Khush darum ke ketab bukhanum (I like to read a book)

3. I like dancing

a,Khush darum raqsah OR

b I like to dance -- khush darum ke raqhs kunum

4. I like tennis

a.Tennis khush darum OR..
b. Tennisah khush darum

Random Questions

1. Where were you born ?

a. Ba kooja tawalud shudee?

Note : Tawalud = to be born / birth
Ie. Happy birthday -- Tawaludet mubarak

2.Where were you raised *did you grow up?

a.Kooja kalan shudee

3. Why not ?
a. Churah nay ?


4. I already know
a.Wakht mayfanum

5. I don't know yet
b.Anoz namayfamum

6. Maybe -Shayad

Example : Did he go to school yet?
Maybe, but I don't know.

Anoz maktab raft? Shayad, amaw namayfamum

7. Im sorry but I cant

Maybakhshain magma namaytanum

Note : Magam/ amaw are the same meaning

Maybakhshain amaw namaytanum

You can also use the informal form

Maybakhshee amaw/magam namaytanum

8. I cant = Namaytanum

9. I can -- Maytanum


MORE STUFF

1.Magam = however

2.Im already going somewhere
a.Wakht jai raftaneestum
b. Wakht dega jai mayrum

3.How many times a week do you study ?
Haftay chand dafa darss maykhanee?

4.I go to school 3 Days a week
Haftay say roz mayrum maktab

5.I have 2 days off..
a. duh rozeh rukhsatee darum OR

6.I am off 2 days
a. A. duh roz rukhsat astum.

7.When are you off (day off)
a. CHee wakht rukhsat asti?

8.When are your days off?
a. Rozeh rukhsateet kudam roz ast?

9.Which days do you work ?
a. Kudom rozaw kaar maykunee


10. I work Fri, sat and Sunday

Ma Jummah, shambay wa yag shambay kar maykunum

11.I'm off Mondays
Rozayeh duh shambay rukhsat astum

12, Do you make good money ?
Paisay khoob jore maykunee?


SOME TRAVELING MATERIAL

1.Tashnob kooja ast --
Where is the bathroom

2.I lost my (whatever) / Passport -
Possportema gum kadum


3.Can you help me
Komakem maytanain kunain? Or

Komakem maykunee?

4. Help me - komakem kunain

informal -- KOMAKEM KO

NOTE: Chances are if your in a new city your
Going to use the FORMAL versions...


5. Fire -- Atish

6. Theif -- duzz

7.DO you need help
Komak kar darain ? INFORMAL -- KOMAK KAR DAREE?
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10:00 Dari Lesson 28

 9个月之前 470 次观看 yasmine040
Follow Movie start at 40seconds

MOVIE lines 1-3

1. Ayna Raseed - Here he's arrived
2. Asalam o Alaykum - May peace be with you too
3. Aah Jamal khaan Bakhire amadee - Jamal khan you came finally?

Sample sentences corresponding to Vocab from Movie lines 1-3
1. Amadan bakhire - they're here
2. Bakhire awmad - he's here
3. Raseedan bakhire - they've arrived
4. Ayna eenja ast - its over here.
5. Aah dega chee bugoyum - Oh.. well what can I say?

Movie lines 4-6
4. Mara zyad wakht mawtil shondee - You made me wait a long time
5. Kam ba khana kar bood - I had some work to do at home
6. Bakhshish basha dayre shud - Im sorry it got late.

Sample sentences lines 4-6
1.Bitay mara - give it to me
(Formal - Bitayn barem)
2. Zyad wakht nadarum - I don't have alot of time.
3. Mawtil astum - Im waiting
4. Mara mawtil shondee - you made me wait.
(Formal - Mara mawtill shondayn)
5. Kam bukho - Eat less
(Formal - Kam bukhurayn)
6. Ba khana naan pukhta maykunee ? Do you cook at home?
(Formal - ba khana naan pukhta maykunayn?)
7. Chee bood? What was that ?
8. Bakhshish maykhayum - I apologize
9. Basha payshit - You keep it with you
(Formal - basha payshetan)
10. Daire kadum - Did I take long?
11. Chee shud ?What happened?

Movie lines 7-9

Im sorry for being late - Bakhshish maykhayum keh dayre kadum.

I thought something else was going on this is why you were late
Ma guftum kudam gapeh degast ke dayre kadi

Bya beeshee- come sit

Sample sentences corresponding to vocab from lines 7-9

1. I want to apologize to him - Maykhayum bakhshish bukhayum azish.
2. Its too late - beesyar dayre shud
3. Ma chee kadum - what did I do?
4. Guftum naro! - I said don't go
(Formal - guftum narayn)
5. Kudam taraf raft? Which way did he/she go?
6. Beesyar gap mayzana- He/she talks too much
7. Bya eenja - Come here
(Formal - Byayan eenja)
8. beeshee payshem -- sit with/by me
(Formal - Beesheenayn payshem)
9. Yag cheezeh degast - Its something else

Movie lines 10-12

10.Nazir ba Jamal Khan chai parto
Nazir pour tea for Jamal Khan

11.Ayna ba chishm ayna.
Here on my eyes..

12.Khayryat basha Jamal khan mara choto khastee?
I hope everythings okay how is it you called/requested me?

SAMPLE SENTEnCES Corresponding to VOCAB from lines 10-12

1.Bring it to me - Bar ma byar
(Formal - Byarayn barem)
2.Do you want tea ? Yag zara chai maykhayee?
(Formal - Yag zara chai Maykhayayn?)
3.Pour me some tea - Chai parto barem
(Formal - Chai partayn barem)
4.She's here - ayna eenja ast
(Formal - Ayna eenja astan)
5.Is everything ok ? - Khayryat ast?
6.Take mine - Beegee az mara
(Formal - beegeerayn az mara)
7.Did you invite her to the wedding - Oora khastee ba arusee?

MOVIE LINES 13-15

12.Chaita beegee baz baret maygum
(Take your tea and I'll tell you)
(Formal : Chaitana beegeerayn baz baretan maygum)

13.Ayna Jamal Khan
Here Jamal K. Take it. / here is Jamal Khan.

14.Salamat Bashi aga barem zootar bugoyee khoob maysha
(Thank you may you be at peace, if you tell me sooner it'll be better)


SAMPLE SENTENCES for lines 13-15

1. Your tea is getting cold -Chayet yakh shuda mayra
(formal - Chayetan yakh shuda mayra)
2. Take it from me - beegee az payshem
(Formal beegeerayn az payshem)
3. Baz gap mayzanaym- We'll talk (later)
4. Baret khareedum - I bought it for you
(Formal - Baretan khareedum)
5. Pasan baret maygum - Ill tell you later
(Formal : Pasan baretan maygum)
6. Aga maykhayee - If you want
(Formal - Aga maykhayayn)
7. Waz ko barem - Open it for me
(Formal - Waz kunayn barem)
8. Oo zootar maydawa - He/she runs faster.
9. Pasan bugoyee baresh- Tell him/her later
(Formal : Pasan bugoyayn baresh)
10. Chee maysha? - What's gonna happen?


MOVIE LINE 16

16. Jamal khafa nashee [Jamal don't get upset] waaday ma wa tu poora shuda [Our promise /deal has ended]
Zameeneta beegee wa paysayma betay. [Take your land and give me my money]

Formal : Jamal Khafa Nashayn, waaday maw shuma poora shuda. Zameetana beegeerayn wa paysayma bitayn.




SAMPLE SENTENCES FOR LINE 16

1. Are you mad ? - Khafa astee? or Qhar astee?
(Formal - Khafa astayn? or Qhar astayn?)
2. You better not get sick/Don't get sick - Mareez nashee
(Formal : Mareez nashayn)
3. Its our promise - Waaday ma wa tu ast
(Formal - Waaday maw shuma ast)
4. I fulfilled your wish - Khahishita poora kadum.
(Formal - Khahishitana poora kadum)
标记:   afghani   dari   kabul   beautiful   afghans   people   qunduz   farsi   Afghanistan   languages   learning   afghan   101  

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9:59 Dari Lesson 29

 8个月之前 307 次观看 yasmine040
Things you'd say on the phone...

Phone convo : Michelle - Balay? (Hello)

Sabrina - Balay Salam ma Sabrina astum (Hello, Im Sabrina)

Michelle : Salam Sabrina Jaan chotor astee? (Hi Sabrina how are you?)
(FORMAL : Salam Sabrina Jaan chotor astayn)

Sabrina - Ma khoob astum tashakur Laila khana ast?
I am well thank you is Laila home?

Michelle - Nay alleh khana nayst - No shes not home now.
(Formal - Nay alleh khana naystan)

Sabrina - Chee wakht paas myaya - when will she be back?
(FORMAL - Chee wakht paas myayan)

Michelle - asht baja - 8 o clock

Sabrina - Kho baresh bugo keh ma zang zadum (okay tell her I called)
(FORMAL - Kho bareshan bugo keh ma zang zadum)

Michelle - Kho maygumish - ok I'll tell her
(FORMAL - kho maygumishan)

Sabrina - Khuda hafez. goodbye

ANOTHER CONVO

Omaid - Balay? (hello)
Kabir - Balay Salam.
Omaid. Kabir Jaan? (Kabir is that you?)
Kabir : Balay Omaid jaan chotor astee? (F: Astayn)
Omaid : Ma khoob astum shukur.

Kabir : Kooja gum astee? (F: Astayn)
[Kind of like whereve you been hiding]

NOTE : FORMAL VERSIONS WILL BE RIGHT AFTER THE SENTENCES IN PARENTHESIS WITH F:and then the proper word) Rewriting the entire sentence is pointless everything stays the same except the 1 word gets replaced

Omaid : Ma aamenjaw astum masroof kat zindagi
(Im around here just busy with life)

Kabir : Kho khoob shukur - Okay good thank God.(or like okay thats good.)

Kabir : Fameel hamagi khoob ? Is the family and everyone well?

Omaid - Aa shukhur khoob astan Salam maygan
Yes. Thank God they're well they say Hello.

Kabir - Az tarafeh maam Salam bitay
Say hi from me too.

Kabir : Omaid Harris khana ast? - Omaid is Harris home?

Omaid - Aww basha yag sanya ba goshet - yeah hold on one second

Kabir : kho tashakur - okay thank you

Omaid : Ayna awmad - here he comes
Az ma wa khudet bomoneh khuda. (F:KHuditan)

As for me and you goodbye..
Salam bugoyee hamara (F:bugoyayn)- Say hello to everyone.

IF SOMEONE OLDER CALLS YOU... REMEMBER the OLDER person will speak to you in INFORMAL.. and youll be using FORMAL tense.

Sara : Balay? (Hello?)
Kaka : Salam bachaym chotor astee?
Hi my child how are you?

Sara: Kaka jaan salam ma khoob astum tashakur shuma chotor astayn?
Hi Uncle. I am well thank you how are you (formal)

Kaka ; Ma khob astum bachaym
I am well my child.

Sara: Kho shukur. khalaym hama khoob astan?
Ok Thank God. Is my aunt and everyone well?

Kaka : aa shukur khoob. Madar o babayt khana astan?
Yes thank God very well. Is your mom or dad home?

Sara: Balay aa khanastan yag daqa bashayn.
(Yes theyre home can you wait a minute)

Kaka : Kho bachaym mawtil maykunum - Okay my child I'll wait.


CONVO 3 : THe caller is unknown

Kareem - Balay?
Caller - Balay salam chotor astayn?
Kareem : Ma khoob astum tashakur
shuma chotor astayn?

Caller : Khoob shukur fameel hama khoob?
Kareem : Balay aww khoob astan maybakhshayn nashnakhtumetan (Yes theyre well but Im sorry I didnt recognize who you are)

Caller - ma dosteh Obaid astum (Im Obaids friend.) Khana astan ? (Is he home)

Kareem-Nay nayst message maymanayn ? No hes notw ould you like to leave a message?

Caller- Bugo baresh ke barem pas zang bizana. (Tell him to call me back)
Numray telefoonem - Asht say doo, say sifr sifr no ast.
My phone number is 832 3009

Tashakur beesyar zyad - thank you very much
标记:   afghani   dari   kabul   beautiful   afghans   people   qunduz   farsi   Afghanistan   languages   learning   afghan   101  

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8:53 Dari Lesson 30

 8个月之前 534 次观看 yasmine040
Lesson 30

PLEASE NOTE REGARDING FORMAL VERSIONS..I'm not going to rewrite sentences in formal forms instead I will simply put the word that is to be used in parenthesis and you just replace the word..accordingly. Ie. Chotor astee? (Formal=Astayn) so you'd replace Astee with Astayn making a new sentence Chotor astayn. : )

Vocabulary
1. Telefoon = Phone
2. Salfone - Cellphone

This phone is messed up
ee telefoon kharab shuda.

3. Kharab - bad/messed up
4. Zang - Ring/call

Call me - Barem zang bezan. (Bezanayn *formal)

5. Zang e Telefoon - Ring (like ringer of the phone)

Don't you hear the phone ringing?
Zangeh telefoona namishnawee?

Namishmawee? - Don't you hear?

6. Numra - number
7. Numray telefoon - phone number

Whats your phone number - numray telefoonet chee ast?
Formal * Numray telefoonetan chee ast

Who are you calling? Bar kee zang mayzanee? (Formal - MAYZANAYN)

Where are you calling from? Az kooja zang mayzanee? (Formal -Mayzanayn)

Dial this number - ee numra rah bezan (Formal *bezanayn)

pick up the phone - beegee telefoona (formal *beegeerayn)

The phone is ringing - Zangeh telefoon ast.

Pick up the phone (another way of saying it ) - Wardar goshaka

Wardar - to lift
goshak - the reciever

Hang up the phone - Bon goshaka

Bon - to leave/put down
Goshaka - THE receiver

I have another line - Dega line darum or dega zang awmad (I have another call)

Some one is calling me - kass barem zang mayzana.

I have a call - Zang awmad barem

Give the phone to Shakib - telefoona ba Shakib bitay (formal - Bitayn)

Its a call for Dina - Ba Dina zang awmada or Ba Dina telefoon ast.

Call me back - Pass zang bezan barem. (Formal Bezanayn)

Call him/her back - pass zang bezan baresh (formal= bezanayn)

Is the family and everyone well? Fawmeel hamagee khoob astan?

Say hello from me - Salam bugo az tarafem (Formal Bugoyayn)

When your hanging up... you say ...

Goodbye, again say hello to everyone
Khuda hafeZ baazam Salam bugoyee hamara
(Formal - bugoyayn)

Khoob ast shukur Salam mayga (Formal - astan / maygan)
Theyre good Thank God. They say hello

Call him later - pasan baresh zang bizan (Formal Bizanayn)

They didn't answer - Nawardoshtan
He didnt answer - Nawardosht

He wasn't there - Nabood.

He wasn't home - nabood khana

No one was there - nabood kass or nabood kass oonja

No one was at home - nabood kass khana

It was busy - masroof bood.

The machine picked up - Masheenish wardosht (Formal - mawsheenishan)

leave a message = Message bon (formal - bonayn)

I didn't leave a message - message namondum

Who do you wanna talk to - kat kee maykhayee gap bezanee? (formal - bezanayn)

you have the wrong number - numray ghalata daree (Formal - darayn)

You dialed the wrong number - numray ghalata zang zadee (formal zadayn)
标记:   afghani   dari   kabul   beautiful   afghans   people   qunduz   farsi   Afghanistan   languages   learning   afghan   101
7#
发布于:2010-07-28 13:22
要是有波斯语原文就更好了。因为阿富汗达里语也是用的波斯字母,还是波斯字母比较地道。
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