最近看文章遇到的一些生词，记录下 阅读：1356回复：18
顺便把同源词一并写下
English: histrionic French: histrion Italian: istrione Portuguese: histrião Spanish: histrión histriō m (genitive histriōnis); An actor, player. |
English: lustrum
Italian: lustro Spanish: lustro Portuguese: lustro lūstrum n (genitive lūstrī);a purificatory sacrifice (expiatory offering) or lustration performed every five years by the censor。a period of five years from Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron) from δύω (dúō, “to plunge”). From Proto-Indo-European *dew-. Cognates include Sanskrit उपादुत्य (upādútya). [alandelong于2022-10-22 12:46编辑了帖子]
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English: obliterate
French: oblitérer Italian: obliterare Portuguese: obliterar Spanish: obliterar oblitterō (present infinitive oblitterāre, perfect active oblitterāvī, supine oblitterātum); first conjugation I erase, efface, obliterate, blot out. I consign to oblivion, cause to be forgotten. |
cōnservus m (genitive cōnservī); second declension
fellow slave or servant French: concierge → English: concierge → German: Concierge → Portuguese: concierge → Russian: консье́рж (konsʹjérž) → Spanish: conserje |
lītigō (present infinitive lītigāre, perfect active lītigāvī, supine lītigātum); first conjugation
I dispute, quarrel. (law) I litigate, sue. English: litigate Italian: litigare, leticare (Tuscany) Portuguese: lidar, litigar Spanish: lidiar, litigar |
mendīcō (present infinitive mendīcāre, perfect active mendīcāvī, supine mendīcātum); first conjugation, irregular short imperative
I beg, ask for alms. French: mendier Italian: mendicare Portuguese: mendigar Spanish: mendigar English: mendicant |
paeniteō (present infinitive paenitēre, perfect active paenituī, future participle paenitūrus); second conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle, impersonal in the passive
I cause to repent. I regret, repent; I am sorry English: repent, penitent French: repentir Italian: pentirsi, ripentirsi Portuguese: arrepender Spanish: arrepentir, arrepentirse |
sepulcrum n (genitive sepulcrī); second declension
grave, burial place Synonym: tumulus tomb, sepulchre Italian: sepolcro English: sepulchre French: sépulcre Portuguese: sepulcro Spanish: sepulcro |
firmāmentum n (genitive firmāmentī); second declension
A strengthening, support, prop, stay. The firmament; the sky fixed above the earth. → English: firmament → French: firmament → German: Firmament → Italian: firmamento → Portuguese: firmamento → Spanish: firmamento |
Latin sēbum (“suet, tallow”), Ancient Greek εἴβω (eíbō, “to drop, drip”).
sēbum n (genitive sēbī); second declensiontallow, grease suethard animal fat Italian: sebo, sego, sevo Portuguese: sebo Spanish: sebo → English: sebum → French: sébum 同源词：English: seep ，seepage。 soap， German Seife (“soap”) Latin sāpō (“soap”) is a borrowing from the Germanic. sāpō m (genitive sāpōnis); third declension Italian: sapone French: savon Portuguese: sabão Spanish: jabón, xabon from Proto-Indo-European *seyb-, *seyp- (“to pour out, drip, trickle, strain”). from Proto-Indo-European *seyb-, *sib- (“to pour out, drip, trickle”) |
recuperō (present infinitive recuperāre, perfect active recuperāvī, supine recuperātum); first conjugation
Alternative form of reciperō (“regain, restore, restore to health”) Italian: ricovrare, ricoverare ⇒ ricovero French: recouvrer Spanish: recobrar Portuguese: recobrar → English: recuperate → French: récupérer → Romanian: recupera → Italian: recuperare, ricuperare → Portuguese: recuperar → Spanish: recuperar |
fatuus (feminine fatua, neuter fatuum); first/second-declension adjective
foolish, silly, simple, stupid fatuus m (genitive fatuī, feminine fatua); second declension A fool, simpleton, a jester, buffoon, blockhead English: fatuous French: fade, fada, fat Italian: fatuo Portuguese: fátuo, fatela Spanish: fatuo English: fatuity fatuously fatuousness infatuate infatuation |
dissertātiō f (genitive dissertātiōnis); third declension
(spoken) dissertation, discourse, disquisition French: dissertation Dutch: dissertatie English: dissertation Russian: диссертация Spanish: disertación dissertō (present infinitive dissertāre, perfect active dissertāvī, supine dissertātum); first conjugation I discuss, argue, dispute French: disserter Italian: dissertare Portuguese: dissertar Spanish: disertar |
prognōsis f (genitive prognōsis); third declension
forecast, prediction English: prognosis French: pronostic German: Prognose Italian: prognosi Russian: прогно́з Spanish: pronóstico From Ancient Greek πρόγνωσις (prógnōsis, “foreknowledge, perceiving beforehand, prediction”), from prefix προ- (pro-, “before”) + γνῶσις (gnôsis, “inquiry, investigation, knowing”), from γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “know”). |