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埃及语动词变位,确实比夫斯哈简化了很多....

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Nyuggu

2014-10-16 18:23
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楼主^#

Regular verb, form I, fáʕal/yífʕil

Example: kátab/yíktib "write"

Tense/Mood		Past		Present Subjunctive		Present Indicative		Future		Imperative
Person		Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
1st		katáb-t	katáb-na	á-ktib	ní-ktib	bá-ktib	bi-ní-ktib	ḥá-ktib	ḥá-ní-ktib
2nd	masculine	katáb-t	katáb-tu	tí-ktib	ti-ktíb-u	bi-tí-ktib	bi-ti-ktíb-u	ḥa-tí-ktib	ḥa-ti-ktíb-u	í-ktib	i-ktíb-u
	feminine	katáb-ti		ti-ktíb-i		bi-ti-ktíb-i		ḥa-ti-ktíb-i		i-ktíb-i
3rd	masculine	kátab	kátab-u	yí-ktib	yi-ktíb-u	bi-yí-ktib	bi-yi-ktíb-u	ḥa-yí-ktib	ḥa-yi-ktíb-u
	feminine	kátab-it		tí-ktib		bi-tí-ktib		ḥa-tí-ktib

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hongwei0315

2014-10-17 04:14
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沙发^#

Modern Arabic都差不多至于是不是一定是从标准语的简化还尚无绝对定论

将来标记单独处理就够了其实不必放在变位表里的

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Nyuggu

2014-10-29 19:23
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板凳^#

Regular verb, form I, fíʕil/yífʕal

Example: fíhim/yífham "understand"

Tense/Mood		Past		Present Subjunctive		Present Indicative		Future		Imperative
Person		Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
1st		fihím-t	fihím-na	á-fham	ní-fham	bá-fham	bi-ní-fham	ḥá-fham	ḥá-ní-fham
2nd	masculine	fihím-t	fihím-tu	tí-fham	ti-fhám-u	bi-tí-fham	bi-ti-fhám-u	ḥa-tí-fham	ḥa-ti-fhám-u	í-fham	i-fhám-u
	feminine	fihím-ti		ti-fhám-i		bi-ti-fhám-i		ḥa-ti-fhám-i		i-fhám-i
3rd	masculine	fíhim	fíhm-u	yí-fham	yi-fhám-u	bi-yí-fham	bi-yi-fhám-u	ḥa-yí-fham	ḥa-yi-fhám-u
	feminine	fíhm-it		tí-fham		bi-tí-fham		ḥa-tí-fham

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Nyuggu

2014-11-07 15:28
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地板^#

Regular verb, form II, fáʕʕil/yifáʕʕil

Example: dárris/yidárris "teach"

Tense/Mood		Past		Present Subjunctive		Present Indicative		Future		Imperative
Person		Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
1st		darrís-t	darrís-na	a-dárris	ni-dárris	ba-dárris	bi-n-dárris	ḥa-dárris	ḥa-n-dárris
2nd	masculine	darrís-t	darrís-tu	ti-dárris	ti-darrís-u	bi-t-dárris	bi-t-darrís-u	ḥa-t-dárris	ḥa-t-darrís-u	dárris	darrís-u
	feminine	darrís-ti		ti-darrís-i		bi-t-darrís-i		ḥa-t-darrís-i		darrís-i
3rd	masculine	dárris	darrís-u	yi-dárris	yi-darrís-u	bi-y-dárris	bi-y-darrís-u	ḥa-y-dárris	ḥa-y-darrís-u
	feminine	darrís-it		ti-dárris		bi-t-dárris		ḥa-t-dárris

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